How to Make Moonshine Mash: 13 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (2024)

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Ingredients

1Mixing the Ingredients

2Fermenting the Mash

3Distilling and Filtering the Mash

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Article Summary

168 Recipe Ratings|Success Stories

Co-authored bywikiHow Staff

Last Updated: August 6, 2022References

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Moonshine mash is a popular way to make an alcoholic beverage using a few basic ingredients. Start by mixing the cornmeal, sugar, water, and yeast together. Then, ferment the mash so it becomes alcoholic and distill it so it tastes great as a drink. You can then sip moonshine mash on its own or add it to co*cktails or other drinks for a little kick.

Ingredients

  • 2.5 pounds (1.1kg) ground cornmeal
  • 10 pounds (4.5kg) white granulated sugar
  • 10 gallons (38l) of water (distilled if possible)
  • 12 ounce (14g) active dry yeast, preferably Turbo
  • 1 to 2 cups (0.24 to 0.47l) water
  • 1-2 bags dried fruit (optional)

Part 1

Part 1 of 3:

Mixing the Ingredients

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  1. 1

    Boil 10 gallons (38l) of water in a 20 gallons (76l) stainless steel pot. Allow the water to reach boiling temperature, with large bubbles on the surface of the water.[1]

    • Use a pot that has been sterilized and cleaned. Do not use a pot that appears dirty or stained.
  2. 2

    Stir in 2.5 pounds (1.1kg) of cornmeal and boil for 5-7 minutes. Once the water comes to a boil, pour in the cornmeal and use a wooden spoon to mix it in. Continue to stir it until it becomes thick.[2]

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  3. 3

    Reduce the heat to 150°F (66°C). Turn down the heat so the cornmeal stays warm but is no longer boiling. Use a thermometer in the cornmeal to ensure it stays at the right temperature.[3]

    • Cooling down the cornmeal will ensure it interacts properly with the yeast when it is added.
  4. 4

    Add 10 pounds (4.5kg) of sugar and 12 ounce (14g) of yeast. Pour the sugar and yeast into the cornmeal. Use a wooden spoon to combine. Stir it for 5-10 minutes. The mixture should become soupy and thin.[4]

    • Remove the mash from the heat once the sugar and yeast have been mixed in.
  5. 5

    Put in dried fruit mash if you'd like more flavor. If you'd like to give the mash a more fruity flavor, soak 1-2 bags of dried fruit in 1 to 2 cups (0.24 to 0.47l) of water. Then, mash the dried fruit up in the water so it becomes more of a juice. Pour the dried fruit mash into the cornmeal mixture and mix it in with a spoon.[5]

    • Try a fruit mash with bananas, apricots, and pineapple to add flavor. A dried fruit mash with blue berries, cherries, and strawberries can also give the mixture a nice fruity taste.
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Part 2

Part 2 of 3:

Fermenting the Mash

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  1. 1

    Cover the mash and place it in a cool, dark place. You can leave the mash in the pot and place a lid on it or lay a cloth over it. Put the mash in a basem*nt, cellar, or in the back of a closet so it can ferment. The temperature of 60°F (16°C) or lower is ideal.[6]

    • You can also pour the mash in an empty cooler and put the lid on it so it can ferment.
  2. 2

    Allow it to ferment for 4-5 days. Moonshine mash made with Turbo yeast will ferment within 4-5 days. If you use bread yeast, it may take up to 1 week for the mash to ferment.[7]

  3. 3

    Check the mash for large bubbles on the surface. After 4-5 days, check the mash to see if there are large bubbles that are moving very slowly or sitting on the surface. This is usually a sign the mash is ready to be distilled.[8]

    • If the mash still has a lot of smaller bubbles on the surface, it may not be ready to distill and need more time to ferment.
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Part 3

Part 3 of 3:

Distilling and Filtering the Mash

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  1. 1

    Distill the mash in a copper still if you have one available. Rent a copper still from your local brewing supply store or buy one. Look for a copper still made for homebrewing, as they will be smaller and more compact. Then, pour the mash in the still and distill it, following the directions attached to the copper still.[9]

    • You may want to invest in a copper still if you plan to make moonshine mash, and other home alcoholic beverages, often.
    • A 13 gallons (49l) copper still can range in price from $900-$1,300 USD.
  2. 2

    Use a pressure cooker and a copper pipe as a makeshift still. Bring the mash to 173°F (78°C) in the pressure cooker. Attach a coiled copper pipe to the vent of the pressure cooker with electrical tape. Run the copper coil through a bucket of cold water and put the end in a clean container. As the mash cooks, the vapors from the pressure cooker vent will run through the copper pipe and condense into moonshine. The moonshine will then move through the pipe into the clean container.[10]

    • This is a homemade approach to a copper still, so you may need to monitor it to ensure it works correctly. Check that the mash stays at a constant temperature so it can condense into moonshine.
  3. 3

    Allow the mash to cool. Once you have distilled the mash, let it come to room temperature. The mash should look like a clear liquid with impurities still floating in it.[11]

  4. 4

    Filter the mash using cheesecloth and a strainer. Place a large plastic strainer over a large soup pot. Then, drape the cheesecloth over the strainer. Put a smaller strainer over the cheesecloth, holding it over the cheesecloth with your non-dominant hand. Hold a spoon with your dominant hand and scoop the mash into the smaller strainer. Lift the smaller strainer up to remove larger impurities, such as large pieces of cornmeal or fruit.[12]

    • You can then squeeze the cheesecloth to remove any smaller impurities from the mash. The cheesecloth should get rid of the stuff sitting on the surface of the mash, or the head, so the mash runs clear.
    • Repeat this process until you have strained out all the mash. It should appear clear and clean in the soup pot.
    • Throw away the impurities once you have strained them out of the mash.
  5. 5

    Store the moonshine mash in airtight glass jars. Make sure the glass jars are sterile and clean. Keep them in a cool, dark place, sealed tight. You can then sip moonshine mash on its own or add it to co*cktails and other drinks.

    • Moonshine mash should last for at least 6 months-1 year, if stored properly.
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  • Question

    How can I add flavor to my moonshine mash?

    How to Make Moonshine Mash: 13 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (19)

    Community Answer

    You can buy flavoring or put sliced fruit, like peaches and apples, inside the bottle for a month or two.

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  • Question

    Should I stir the corn mash before distilling to make the mash work more if there is still starch?

    How to Make Moonshine Mash: 13 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (20)

    Community Answer

    Yes, as results tend to be better when you stir it before distilling, to make the mash work.

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    Thank you for your feedback.
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  • Question

    Do I strain the mash before putting it into the boiler?

    How to Make Moonshine Mash: 13 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (21)

    Community Answer

    Yes indeed. If you allow any solids in your wash, they will settle to the bottom of your cooking pot and burn. If you've ever had a few pinto beans burn in the pot, you'll know what kind of taste you'll have in your liquor.

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      Warnings

      • Producing mash for alcoholic spirits or moonshine, either for private consumption or sale, is illegal in the United States[13] and many other countries without proper licensing and permits.

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      • Making moonshine with a home still can put you at risk of bacterial contamination and alcohol poisoning. Proceed at your own risk.[14]

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      Things You'll Need

      • 20 gallons (76l) stainless steel pot
      • Stove top or outdoor stove
      • Liquid thermometer
      • Long-handled wooden or metal spoon
      • A pressure cooker
      • A coiled copper pipe
      • Electrical tape
      • A copper still

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      About This Article

      How to Make Moonshine Mash: 13 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (34)

      Co-authored by:

      wikiHow Staff

      wikiHow Staff Writer

      This article was co-authored by wikiHow Staff. Our trained team of editors and researchers validate articles for accuracy and comprehensiveness. wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. This article has been viewed 450,221 times.

      168 votes - 83%

      Co-authors: 7

      Updated: August 6, 2022

      Views:450,221

      Categories: Featured Articles | Alcoholic Drinks

      Article SummaryX

      To make moonshine mash, boil water in a 20 gallon pot. Add cornmeal and boil for 5-7 minutes. Then, reduce the heat and add sugar and yeast. Stir the mixture for 5-10 minutes, until it becomes soupy, and remove it from the heat. If you want to add more flavor, mash dried fruit in water until it becomes more of a juice and add it to the mash. Place the mash in a cool, dark place to ferment for 4-5 days. To learn how to distill and filter the mash, keep reading!

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      How to Make Moonshine Mash: 13 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (2024)

      FAQs

      What are the stages of making moonshine? ›

      Making moonshine has two main steps: fermentation and distillation. Fermentation is the process of yeast breaking down the sugars in the grains to produce alcohol. Once the fermentation process is complete, the “moonshine mash” (fermented grains and yeast) is sent to the still.

      How much moonshine should you get from 5 gallons of mash? ›

      A 1 gallon run will yield 3-6 cups of alcohol. A 5 gallon run will yield 1-2 gallons of alcohol. A 8 gallon run will yield 1.5-3 gallons of alcohol. A 10 gallon run will yield 2-4 gallons of alcohol.

      Can you add to much sugar to moonshine mash? ›

      So it's easy to assume that more sugar = more alcohol. However, too much sugar in your mash can actually hinder your yeast's ability to make alcohol, and most people want to get as high an alcohol content as possible when making moonshine.

      How much fruit do I need for 5 gallons of mash? ›

      So, you want to add fruit to your homebrew. Well the amount of fruit you'll need depends on the beer recipe and the type of fruit you are adding, but generally 3-7 pounds will do for a 5 gallon batch of beer. Don't be afraid to experiment with the amounts depending on how much fruit flavor you want in your beer.

      How much alcohol does 1 gallon of mash make? ›

      Bout 3 to 6 cups of alcohol per gallon o mash.

      How many days do you let moonshine ferment? ›

      The quickest you can properly make moonshine is about two weeks. However, you really should let mash ferment for at least a week itself, so the best moonshine will usually take closer to a month to complete. Moonshine recipes all have their own timelines, so this may vary depending on what you want to make.

      How much heads do you throw away when making moonshine? ›

      Separate and discard the first 50ml If distilling a 25 L wash or mash in a reflux still or 100ml per 20L wash from the rest of the distillate if using a traditional alembic, these fractions are known as foreshots or heads and are distilled first.

      How do you age moonshine quickly? ›

      Of all the options discussed in this article, Using oak chips is the fastest technique. The oaking process can be completed in days or weeks instead of weeks, months or years. This method is also very affordable. The down side to using oak chips is that it can be easy to over oak the spirit.

      What is a good ABV for moonshine mash? ›

      The truth is dependent upon your mash. The fermentation process, prior to the distillation process, will REALLY determine how much you should expect to yield. On average, a decent ABV (alcohol by volume) during the fermentation process should be around 10% to 15%.

      How to tell if moonshine mash is bad? ›

      Re: Can a mash go bad? Yes. When smelling it, you should aim to assess whether or not alcohol is still present in sufficient quantity (smells similar to a beer or wine, probably closer to a weak and sour wine in your case).

      What percent is good moonshine? ›

      Moonshine usually has an ABV of 40% but can sometimes be as high as 60%-80% ABV. Alcohol content can be converted to proof by multiplying it by two. So, 40% ABV is 80-proof. The distilling process is the key to a spirit's alcohol content.

      Can I use spring water for moonshine mash? ›

      Normally tap water would be used with our Turbo Yeasts, however either spring water or distilled water will also work fine. Our Turbo Yeasts contain a complete nutrient complex so technically should provide all the required nutrients and minerals for the yeast regardless of the mineral profile of the water.

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