Easy Ways to Prevent Tapioca from Hardening: 12 Steps (2024)

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1Storing Tapioca Pearls

2Keeping Tapioca Soft in Boba Tea

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Co-authored bywikiHow Staff

Last Updated: February 2, 2024Tested

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Tapioca pearls are used to make the ever-popular Taiwanese drink called boba tea, or bubble tea. It’s a lightly sweetened drink made with tea and milk poured over round, soft, chewy pearls of tapioca. The chewiness of these pearls is key to what makes the drink so well-liked; hard, crunchy boba would ruin the experience! You can keep the pearls soft by storing them in simple syrup; just make sure to use them within a few days before they start to naturally harden.

Method 1

Method 1 of 2:

Storing Tapioca Pearls

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  1. 1

    Cook your tapioca pearls according to the instructions on the package. In general, you’ll use about 6–8 cups (1,400–1,900mL) of water for 1 cup (150 grams) of dry tapioca pearls. Using enough water is important because the pearls will absorb tons of water while they cook; not using enough could cause them to turn gummy and stick together.[1]

    • The tapioca normally cooks in boiling water for 15 minutes before you remove the pot from the heat. Then, you usually need to let the pearls sit in the water for an additional 15 minutes.
    • The instructions might differ depending on the size of the pearls or whether or not you’re using quick-cooking tapioca. Always check the instructions to make sure you’re preparing it properly.
  2. Easy Ways to Prevent Tapioca from Hardening: 12 Steps (5)

    2

    Make a simple syrup while the tapioca pearls are cooking. In a small saucepan, combine 1 cup (240mL) of water and 1 cup (198 grams) of white sugar. Bring the mixture to a boil and let it cook until all the sugar has dissolved, then remove the pan from the heat.[2]

    • If you like vanilla, you could add 1 teaspoon (4.9mL) of vanilla extract to the simple syrup once it has been removed from the heat. This will infuse the tapioca pearls with a light vanilla flavor.

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  3. 3

    Drain the tapioca to remove the excess water. Place a colander in the sink and carefully pour the cooked tapioca into it. Try to pour so that the pot is facing away from you to protect your face and arms from the hot steam. Once the tapioca is in the colander, give it a good shake to jostle off any remaining water.[3]

    • Always be careful when working with hot water. Wear oven mitts when you pick up the pot if it’s still hot to the touch, and pour slowly so you’re less likely to get splashed.
  4. Easy Ways to Prevent Tapioca from Hardening: 12 Steps (7)

    4

    Transfer the cooked tapioca into a glass jar or bowl. Don’t wait and let the tapioca sit in the colander; it could start to stick together, which isn’t what you want. Simply pour the pearls into the container. Make sure it’s large enough to leave about 1–2 inches (25–51mm) of headspace at the top.[4]

    • Make sure the container you’re using is clean before you put the tapioca into it. You don’t want any cross-contamination happening to your boba!
  5. Easy Ways to Prevent Tapioca from Hardening: 12 Steps (8)

    5

    Cover the tapioca pearls with the simple syrup you made earlier. The simple syrup will help keep the pearls soft until you’re ready to use them, stop the pearls from sticking together, and infuse them with a lovely, sweet flavor. After you pour the simple syrup in, give the bowl a quick stir with a spoon to make sure all the pearls are covered.[5]

    • The tapioca pearls should be completely submerged in the syrup. If you need more, make another batch to add to the container.
  6. 6

    Store the tapioca in the fridge and use it within 1-2 days. After a few days, the tapioca will start to harden and the consistency won’t be as chewy as you’d like. You may be able to use it on the third day still, but test a pearl before making your drink to ensure it’s still chewy.[6]

    • If your container has a lid, use it. If not, cover the container with plastic wrap. This should help the tapioca dry out less quickly.
    • Uncooked, dry tapioca can be stored in your cupboard for 12 months.[7]
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Method 2

Method 2 of 2:

Keeping Tapioca Soft in Boba Tea

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  1. 1

    Make a strong cup of your favorite tea. The beauty of boba is that you can tailor it to whatever flavor you prefer. You could make green tea, black tea, jasmine tea, mint tea, oolong tea, or even matcha tea. Bring 1 cup (240mL) of water to a boil and add 1-2 teabags of your preferred tea. Let it steep for about 15 minutes before removing the teabags.[8]

    • Remember that you’ll be adding ice, boba, and perhaps some milk to your tea, so you want it to be extra strong.
    • If you want to enjoy boba tea regularly, you could make an entire pitcher of tea and keep it in the fridge so that you always have some ready to go.
  2. 2

    Let the tea cool before assembling your boba. You could either leave your tea on the counter and let it cool to room temperature, or you could put it in the fridge to help it cool even faster. Avoid adding ice to it at this stage as that would dilute the tea, and you’ll already be adding ice to it later on.[9]

    • Not all boba tea is served with ice, so if you want a cold drink but don’t want to add ice, put your tea in the fridge for a few hours.
  3. Easy Ways to Prevent Tapioca from Hardening: 12 Steps (13)

    3

    Add 1/2 cup (75 grams) of boba to the bottom of a clean glass. This amount can be adjusted based on how much tapioca you prefer in your tea. Feel free to add a little more or less as you desire. Use a spoon to transfer the boba so that you get a little bit of the simple syrup along with it.[10]

    • Depending on how sweet you like your tea, you can always add more simple syrup, too.
  4. 4

    Stir together the tea and milk in a separate glass. You can use milk, creamer, sweetened condensed milk, almond milk, soy milk, or any other kind of milk that you like. Like with the boba, you can use as much or as little milk as you prefer.[11]

    • You can always add more milk to your tea after it is all assembled if you want to.
    • If you want chilled boba but don’t want to put ice in your drink, shake the tea and milk in a co*cktail mixer with a few ice cubes before straining the liquid over the tapioca pearls.[12]
  5. Easy Ways to Prevent Tapioca from Hardening: 12 Steps (15)

    5

    Pour the liquid over the tapioca pearls and then add ice if you want. Sometimes if the tapioca pearls get too cold or come into direct contact with the ice before other liquid has been added, they can start to harden. Adding the ice last should help keep the boba soft and chewy.[13]

    • It’s common to see boba tea served both with and without ice. If you skip the ice, just make sure to chill your tea in the fridge beforehand so it’s as cool as possible.
  6. 6

    Enjoy your boba tea with a large straw. Once your tea is assembled, you can add more milk or sweetener if you prefer. Some people even top their tea with fresh or frozen fruit to make it more like a dessert drink. Use a wide straw so you can suck up the tapioca pearls and enjoy them as you drink.[14]

    • You can purchase wide straws online if you can’t find them at your local grocery store. Some Asian supermarkets may also carry them.
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      Tips

      • Invest in some extra-large straws if you plan to make boba tea at home. Otherwise, you won’t be able to easily enjoy the tapioca pearls along with the tea.[15]

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      • Because tapioca pearls only stay soft for a few days, try to not make more in one batch than you can reasonably use within that time. That way, you shouldn’t have to throw any old tapioca out.

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      • If you’re adventurous, you could try your hand at making homemade tapioca pearls.

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      Things You’ll Need

      Storing Tapioca Pearls

      • Large pot
      • Tapioca pearls
      • Small saucepan
      • Measuring cups
      • Colander
      • Oven mitts
      • Glass jar or container
      • Spoon

      Keeping Tapioca Soft in Boba Tea

      • Tea
      • Cup
      • Spoon
      • Straw

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      About This Article

      Easy Ways to Prevent Tapioca from Hardening: 12 Steps (23)

      Co-authored by:

      wikiHow Staff

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      This article was co-authored by wikiHow Staff. Our trained team of editors and researchers validate articles for accuracy and comprehensiveness. wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. This article has been viewed 39,680 times.

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      Updated: February 2, 2024

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      Easy Ways to Prevent Tapioca from Hardening: 12 Steps (2024)

      FAQs

      How to keep tapioca from getting hard? ›

      Store the tapioca in the fridge and use it within 1-2 days.

      If your container has a lid, use it. If not, cover the container with plastic wrap. This should help the tapioca dry out less quickly. Uncooked, dry tapioca can be stored in your cupboard for 12 months.

      How do you make boba less hard? ›

      do you hate how your leftover boba gets hard in the fridge? well, just pop in the microwave for 10 to 15 seconds and you're good to go!

      How do you keep tapioca pearls from drying out? ›

      Opened, uncooked tapioca pearls should be stored in an airtight container in a cool, dry place, and be consumed within 7 days. For longer-term storage of opened, uncooked tapioca, pour them into an air-tight glass container, freeze them, and then cook as needed.

      How do you make tapioca not stick together? ›

      Put them in warm sugar water so that they don't stick to one another. For the sugar water, Chiu recommends mixing together a combination of brown sugar and turbinado sugar in hot water. Serve immediately or within one day. Cooked tapioca pearls have a short shelf life of only a day or two.

      How to make tapioca balls soft? ›

      How to prepare Tapioca Pearls for Bubble Tea
      1. Step 1: Boil Water. ...
      2. Step 2: Pour tapioca into boiling water. ...
      3. Step 3: Stir lightly. ...
      4. Step 4: Let the tapioca float to the top. ...
      5. Step 5: Cook for 15 minutes on high heat with cover on. ...
      6. Step 6: Steep the cooked tapioca for 15 minutes. ...
      7. Step 7: Drain the water from the cooked tapioca.

      How to keep tapioca fresh? ›

      The pantry or cupboard are ideal places to keep your packaged tapioca products. Keep in an Airtight Container Tapioca will remain fresher longer in an airtight container or sealed food-safe plastic bag.

      How long does dry tapioca last? ›

      All starches have a long shelf life, including tapioca starch. But that doesn't mean it lasts forever. When kept in a cool, dry place and sealed in an airtight container to prevent moisture absorption, tapioca starch can remain viable for up to two years or more.

      Can I drink one day old boba? ›

      Bubble tea can stay in the fridge for at least 24 hours and we strongly recommend you consume all of the tea within this time. Whilst consuming after 24 hours is unlikely to cause any health risk, the tea may well have lost much of its flavour by this point. Don't forget to store your bubble tea on the top shelf.

      Why is my tapioca pearls runny? ›

      Tapioca Troubleshooting Tips

      To keep your tapioca pudding from getting runny, be sure to use whole milk. The fat from the milk is necessary for that creamy texture. For a thicker texture, cook the tapioca pearls a little longer than instructed on your package.

      What makes tapioca chewy? ›

      Tapioca pearls are commonly soaked in sugar syrup to make them sweet and chewy. In teas, they are often added for their texture, with the flavor being provided by the drink itself.

      Will tapioca thicken as it cools? ›

      Simmer Pudding: Add tempered egg mixture to the saucepan with tapioca and stir well to combine. Cook for 2-5 more minutes, just until thickened (keep in mind it will continue to thicken as it cools).

      Does tapioca thicken without heat? ›

      Tapioca and other root starches have a high percentage of amylopectin, which thicken well without boiling. Different starches also start to lose their thickening ability depending on the amounts of heat, agitation, and acids, such as lemon juice, wine, and vinegar, which are added to the recipe.

      How do boba shops keep their boba soft? ›

      The most common way for bubble tea shops to keep cooked boba fresh for several days in the refrigerator is to keep it in simple sugar syrup. Transfer them to an airtight container or cover them tightly with plastic wrap while they are in syrup. In the refrigerator, they have a shelf life of 36 hours.

      Why do you soak tapioca? ›

      Allowing tapioca pearls to soak for 12 hours softens and partially hydrates them.

      Can you eat hardened tapioca pearls? ›

      The cold air will cause the tapioca pearls to harden and will no longer be chewy or pleasant to eat. A hint for home users: prepare tapioca pearls completely, with a coating of sugar.

      Why is my tapioca crunchy? ›

      If they crunch, the cook undercooked them. The balance between these two extremes results in what Food & Wine reports as QQ, the Chinese word for the perfect consistency of a properly cooked tapioca pearl.

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