What Should Sourdough Bread Actually Look Like? (2024)

Have you ever wondered what sourdogh bread should actually look like? What should it taste like? How should the crumb look? What is the perfect loaf of sourdough?

These are questions I get asked all the time in my Facebook Group of over 155,000 people, so much so, that I decided to actually share my thoughts on what good sourdough bread actually looks like.

I think the most important thing to note here is that the perfect loaf of sourdough bread might be different from one person to the next. One person might love a really open, lacy sourdough crumb with a thin, crackly crust where they have to dip the bread into homemade butter because it falls through the open holes.

Someone else might like a softer crust with a more closed crumb so the toppings don't fall through.

And don't even get me started on the sourdough ear! It seems ears are super divisive - some people love them, some people will do anything to bake sourdough without them (personally, I love a good ear).

What Should Sourdough Bread Actually Look Like? (1)

So you see what I mean, the perfect loaf is so different for everyone. But this post aims to show you what sourdough should look like or could look like. I hope it's helpful in your sourdough journey to see the photos and information that I've put together for you.

And remember, if you haven't set any sourdough goals for this year, make sure you write down some things you'd like to achieve with your sourdough starter, so you can have a successful sourdough year!

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Sourdough Resources

If you're new to sourdough, or you're looking to improve on your sourdough skills, you might find these sourdough resources helpful:

  • How to Make A Sourdough Starter From Scratch
  • What is Sourdough Discard and What Do I Do With It?
  • How To Know When Your Sourdough Starter Is Ready To Bake With
  • 5 Ways to Strengthen Your Sourdough Starter
  • Beginner's Guide to Making Simple Sourdough Bread
  • Sourdough Glossary
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So What Should Sourdough Look Like?

So if you really want to know what traditional sourdough bread is generally like, then it would be characterised by:

  • Crispy, golden, deep brown crust that is firm and crusty, slightly chewy
  • Airy and lacy open crumb caused by medium to large holes (can be irregular)
  • A slight shine to the alveoli (indicating sufficient gluten development)
  • A sourdough ear or flap of crust that lifts up when the belly of the loaf opens
  • A round belly
  • Light to the touch when picked up (not heavy and dense)
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What Does Sourdough Taste Like?

Now I think the biggest myth when it comes to sourdough is the flavor. Technically, sourdough refers to the method of leavening, that is leavening with soured dough or wild yeast, rather than commercial yeast.

Therefore, while sourdough should have a tangier flavor than commercially leavened breads due to the fermentation that it goes through, it doesn't have to be unpleasantly sour. You can learn about the science of sourdough here (a good read!!).

The sourness can vary, with some loaves having a more pronounced tang, while others may lean towards a milder, well-balanced flavor. The fermentation process contributes depth, and the crust often offers a delightful contrast, providing a slightly bitter note. Overall, a well-executed sourdough should have a nuanced taste, showcasing the influence of wild yeasts and lactic acid bacteria.

The sour flavor can be manipulated when you know how (you can learn how to make your sourdough bread less sour here ... or here if you prefer it more sour.

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Is Sourdough Wetter Inside Than Other Bread?

No sourdough should not be wet or gummy inside. Wetness or gumminess is caused by under fermented sourdough that has not been baked through fully.

Some sourdough breads can be denser in texture, but they should not be wet or gummy. A sourdough loaf made with 500g of good quality bread flour, 50g to 100g of sourdough starter, left to ferment for adequate time, will produce a light, airy loaf with a lacy, open crumb that is not wet or dense in any way.

It's important to allow your sourdough bread enough time to bake through in the oven and then adequate time to cool once it's out. The cooking process doesn't stop as soon as you take the loaf out of the oven. It takes around 4 to 6 hours for a loaf of sourdough bread to fully cool to room temperature and to stop the cooking process.

If you slice the loaf before it has fully cooled, the steam trapped inside the loaf will cause it to be wet and gummy inside. You can read more about this in my guide to slicing sourdough perfectly.

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Does Flour Choice Influence How Sourdough Looks & Tastes?

The choice of flour plays a pivotal role in both the visual and taste characteristics of homemade sourdough bread. Flour type determines the color palette, with white flour yielding a lighter crumb and crust, while whole grain flours contribute to a darker, heartier appearance.

Beyond aesthetics, the flour selection introduces distinctive flavors, where white flour provides a mild canvas for the tanginess of sourdough fermentation, while whole grain options infuse earthy, nutty notes, and rye flour imparts a subtle sweetness. You might like to try this sourdough rye bread, whole wheat rye sourdough or this sourdough multigrain loaf.

The fermentation process is also influenced, as whole grain flours, richer in nutrients, may accelerate fermentation and impact rise dynamics. Additionally, the flour's gluten content affects the bread's structure, with white flours generally producing a more robust rise and open crumb compared to the denser texture associated with whole grain flours.

Using different flours to achieve your perfect loaf of sourdough can be a fun sourdough experiment.

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What Should Sourdough Bread Actually Look Like? (2024)

FAQs

What should sourdough bread look like? ›

The outer crust of your sourdough bread should be crispy, crackly, and have a glossy, caramelized brown finish. The key to achieving a healthy crust is getting sufficient steam while baking, as it keeps the outer crust moist while the inside cooks.

What should I look for in real sourdough bread? ›

Simplicity is a virtue, and a marker of good sourdough bread. The bread should only have Flour, Water, Salt, and Starter (also referred to as Culture on some labels). While the first three are the basic ingredients, the Starter or Culture should be the natural starter used to leaven (raise) the dough.

How should sourdough look before baking? ›

The dough should visibly start puffing up. With the “poke test” you put some flour on your finger and poke the dough. If it springs back immediately, it needs more time. If it slowly springs back about halfway it is ready to bake.

What should a healthy sourdough starter look like? ›

A “ripe” starter is one that's fermented for some number of hours and is ready to use in a recipe, whether to make a levain or mix directly into a dough for sourdough bread-making. Generally, when a starter is ripe, it has risen, is bubbly on top, has a sour aroma, and has a looser consistency.

What is a perfect texture of a sourdough bread? ›

Some sourdough breads can be denser in texture, but they should not be wet or gummy. A sourdough loaf made with 500g of good quality bread flour, 50g to 100g of sourdough starter, left to ferment for adequate time, will produce a light, airy loaf with a lacy, open crumb that is not wet or dense in any way.

What color should my sourdough be? ›

You can tell sourdough bread is done by looking at (and using your other senses too): the color of the crust (golden brown and blistered) the shape of the sourdough loaf (round and puffy) the sounds the crust makes (the crust will crackle)

What does properly proofed sourdough look like? ›

Properly proofed bread will slowly spring back when touched, refilling the indent from your finger in about 10 seconds. The dough should feel aerated and jiggly, but not so full of air that it is fragile. Over-proofed dough will not spring back at all when poked.

What is the perfect sourdough consistency? ›

Basically it's about the consistency of the sourdough dough itself. From what the book says(The Bread Baker's Apprentice) the dough should be firm but tacky. Mine is always very firm, but not at all tacky.

How do I know if my sourdough is underproofed? ›

Gently press your finger into the dough on the top. If the dough springs back quickly, it's underproofed. If it springs back very slowly, it's properly proofed and ready to bake. Finally, if it never springs back, the dough is overproofed.

How can you tell if sourdough is underbaked? ›

The easiest way to know your sourdough is done cooking without a thermometer is to use the knock test. Carefully knock on the bottom of your loaf, if it sounds hollow, it's fully cooked. If it's sounds dull or you think it needs more time, you can place the bread directly on your oven rack for 5-10 minutes.

How do I know if my sourdough is ready to be shaped? ›

Dough that is done with fermentation and ready to shape should be double in volume but it also should have a certain look and texture. The dough should have a smooth appearance, with a pillow-y appearance from the air built up inside, and should be only slightly tacky.

How can you tell good sourdough bread? ›

Always read the label.

Genuine sourdough bread is NOT made using additives, baker's yeast (usually listed simply as yeast) or chemical raising agents (eg baking powder). If there isn't a label (or you just fancy a chat) then... Ask the baker / salesperson for a copy of the ingredients list.

What does good sourdough dough look like? ›

At the end of bulk, your dough should look very gassy, with some bubbles here and there, and the edges where the dough meets the bowl should be slightly domed.

How to tell if sourdough starter is bad? ›

Typical signs of food spoilage and mold include pink, orange, or green colors, white fuzzy spots, or sometimes areas that are darker with white areas on top. If you see any of these signs, I would recommend throwing your starter away and creating a new one.

How can you tell if sourdough bread is good? ›

The Bread Has A Bad Taste

Visible mold and bad smells can be a sign that your sourdough bread is past its prime, but so can bad taste. If your sourdough bread has an off taste to it, it's likely best to throw it out.

How can you tell if sourdough is undercooked? ›

5 Ways To Tell If Your Sourdough Is Under Fermented ... and how to fix it
  1. Cracked scoring and large, over pronounced ears.
  2. Uneven crumb - tight crumb surrounding random larger holes.
  3. Gummy, wet texture.
  4. Sourdough won't brown in the oven and won't brown up in the toaster.
  5. Loaf is small and feels heavy.
Nov 22, 2022

What does overproofed sourdough look like? ›

Note: As loaves begin to overproof they lose their height and shape. The crumb becomes more dense. The holes become more ragged and irregular in shape. The crust begins to thin and separate from the crumb.

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