What Exactly Is an Éclair? (2024)

The French Filled and Iced Choux Pastry Dessert

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Updated on 12/12/22

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What Exactly Is an Éclair? (2)

An éclair is a long French pastry made from choux pastry, filled with pastry cream or custard and dipped in fondant icing.

The most popular éclair is probably the chocolate éclair, which is topped with chocolate fondant and filled with chocolate custard or pastry cream. You can try your hand at making them with achocolate éclair recipe. Another popular variation is thefrozen éclair, which is filled with ice cream and topped with chocolate syrup.

  • Pronunciation: ay-CLAIR
  • Word Meaning:Éclair means lightning in French. Why it has been applied to this pastry is unknown. Some think it's because you often eat them very fast, or a reference to the gleam of light from the shiny fondant icing.

History of the Éclair

The word "éclair" made its appearance in the 1860s, describing the pastry previously called petite duch*essein France. It may have been created by French chef Antonin Carême, who is responsible for other desserts including the Charlotte and Napolean cake. Its first print reference in English was in an article in Vanity Fair in 1861, and then in Boston Cooking School Cook Book in 1884.

The eclair is making a resurgence in popularity and can now be seen filled with trendy fillings such as matcha tea or mocha cream filling. The tops of the pastry may now be decorated with fresh fruit and fanciful fruit glazes. Frozen eclairs are also to be found with ice cream fillings.

What Makes an Éclair an Éclair?

The choux pastry (pâte à choux) is a key component of the éclair.It is also used in making cream puffs, profiteroles, andgougères. This pastry rises only from the action of steam. It doesn't use any yeast, baking soda, or baking powder. This makes the eclair different from long-shaped doughnuts such as the Long John, which are made with doughnut pastry that uses another leavening.

Choux pastry is made by heating milk, water, sugar, salt, and butter to a boil, stirring in bread flour to incorporate it, allowing it to cool a little, then adding eggs. The dough is then placed in a pastry bag and piped onto a baking sheet in the long shape desired for eclairs. If making cream puffs or gougères, spooning could be done instead. The dough is then baked at a high heat to generate the steam and get the dough to rise. Then the oven temperature is lowered to complete baking and brown the pastry.

The result is an airy, almost hollow shell that is crisp enough on top to be iced. After cooling, it is ready to be filled with a variety of fillings as desired. A thicker filling is best to prevent the bottom of the pastry from getting soggy. Pastry cream is often the filling. It is a thick custard made with egg yolks, milk, sugar, cornstarch, and may include butter.

The icing should be one that hardens, such as fondant or ganache. This allows the eclair to be handled easier. A second flavor of icing may be piped on top for decoration and added taste.

What Exactly Is an Éclair? (2024)

FAQs

What exactly is an éclair? ›

An éclair is a long French pastry made from choux pastry, filled with pastry cream or custard and dipped in fondant icing. The most popular éclair is probably the chocolate éclair, which is topped with chocolate fondant and filled with chocolate custard or pastry cream.

What is the difference between choux pastry and éclair? ›

Actually, they both are made from choux pastry which is eggs, flour, and butter, filled with cream, but different in shapes. We can easily distinguish them! Eclairs are long oblong with some toppings, while choux creams are often small and round pieces like a cabbage.

What's the difference between an éclair and a French éclair? ›

An American eclair is made from frozen ingredients such as frozen pre-separated egg whites and yolks and frozen pre-made cream. A French eclair is fresh: freshly separated eggs, freshly stirred creme, freshly picked or ground ingredients.

What does the name of the French pastry éclair mean in English? ›

Éclair. An oblong-shaped choux dough filled with cream and topped with chocolate icing, some variations are filled with chestnut puree, flavoured custard or fruit flavoured fillings. The name éclair means 'flash of lightning', perhaps due to the glisten of the frosting.

What does "éclair" mean in English? ›

: an oblong pastry with whipped cream or custard filling. Etymology. French, literally, "lightning" Word Origin. The English word éclair comes directly from a French word whose chief meaning is "lightning" or "flash of lightning." No one is sure why a pastry was named after lightning.

Is an eclair a breakfast food? ›

Made with a delicate crisp pastry filled with vanilla bean infused custard and topped with a rich chocolate glaze, eclairs are divine deliciousness. Versatile Treat! Eclairs can be served in the morning with coffee as a decadent breakfast, after dinner as a dessert, or even in the afternoon just because.

Do you eat eclairs hot or cold? ›

I use this approach in my cream puffs, but personally prefer straight pastry cream in my eclairs. Eclairs are best when served either at room temperature or cold, within 12 hours of filling them with pastry cream.

Who invented the éclair? ›

Éclairs were created in the 19th century by chef Marie-Antoine Carême, one of the first celebrity chefs of French culinary history.

Why are eclairs so good? ›

It is the apparent simplicity of the recipe, along with its melting texture, that combine to embody all the charm of the traditional éclair: a long 'finger' of choux pastry, generously filled with velvety-smooth pastry cream and topped with a sweet fondant icing.

What does mon éclair mean? ›

Translation of "mon éclair" in English

my lightning. my flash.

What is the French name for éclair paste dough? ›

Pâte à choux is a classic French dough that's used to make a wide range of pastries, from cream puffs to éclairs to cheesy gougères and more. Choux (pronounced like “shoe”) means cabbages in French; the baked puffs resemble small cabbages.

Why are eclairs so expensive? ›

As Serious Eats reported, luxury eclairs are the result of French chefs facing competition, and putting their skills to the test, which explains the high-end fillings and intricate decoration. For now, the Maitre Choux versions are made in the tiny kitchen beneath the shop.

Why didn't my eclairs puff up? ›

Choux pastries (i.e. cream puffs, eclairs, etc.) won't rise if the oven temperature is too low. For the pastries to rise properly, the temperature needs to be really high at first so that the steam builds up inside of the dough and causes them to rise and hollow out.

What is the difference between a donut and an eclair? ›

An éclair is a long and thin individual cake made out of choux pastry. This fabulous dessert is topped with milk chocolate and filled with cream *queue drooling*. A donut is a fried dessert of sweet dough and is traditionally in the shape of a ring or ball. YUM.

What's the difference between a long john and an eclair? ›

Like all non-cake doughnuts, Long Johns are made with a yeasted dough, which gives them their trademark chewiness. Eclairs, meanwhile, are made with a French Choux pastry, which uses no leavening agent whatsoever and consists primarily of butter, flour, water, and eggs.

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