Traditional Shortbread Recipe (2024)

by Chef Markus Mueller

Oh how we all love shortbread! Small buttery delights decorated or flavored in unlimited ways, shortbread cookies are an iconic Christmas cookie.

Jump to Recipe

In order to make all those wonderful variations and flavor combos though, you need to start with a base recipe. I dug out all my old cookbooks and did some digging to find a foolproof, traditional shortbread recipe that requires no special ingredients, skills, or equipment!

Traditional Shortbread Recipe (1)

Traditionally a Scottish Christmas cookie, the very oldest recipes simply consisted of one part sugar, two parts butter, and three parts flour. Modern recipes have been altered though to enhance the taste and texture of the cookies. The recipe below has been tweaked to create a traditional shortbread that is buttery, but not overwhelmingly sweet, making it ideal for decorating with chocolate, fruit glazes, or icing.

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What Are The Ingredients For Classic Shortbread Cookies?

The beauty of these cookies lies in their simplicity. All you need to make traditional shortbread is:

  • ¾ cup room temperature butter
  • ½ cup icing sugar
  • 2 cups all purpose flour

With only those three simple ingredients, you can make delicious, buttery sweet, shortbread cookies!

You need absolutely no baking experience or specialized equipment. If you have a mixing bowl, measuring cup, cookie sheet, and fork, you can make this traditional shortbread recipe.

Some things such as a rolling pin, parchment paper, wire cooling rack, and off-set spatula will make life easier when making these classic cookies, but in a pinch you can easily do without.


Some recipes call for cornstarch. Do you need to add it?

Cornstarch is sometimes added to reduce the amount of flour in the recipe (and therefor the gluten), making the cookies a little softer. Traditionally cornstarch was not an ingredient used in shortbread, and as long as you don't over knead the dough and 'develop' the gluten (as you do in bread for example), the cookies will come out light and flaky!

Traditional Shortbread Recipe

As mentioned above you need no special equipment, or skills, and only a handful of everyday ingredients. Shortbread is meant to be easy, and as such you shouldn't over work the dough. Simply form the dough until it creates a ball, making sure not to over-knead or work it to much. Otherwise the shortbread will become tough and dense. So let's get to it shall we!

Related: Vanillekipferl Cookies (German Vanilla Almond Crescents)
  1. Cube the butter into small pieces and place them all in a mixing bowl. Add the icing sugar to the butter, and use a fork to completely mix the two. (I like to squish the butter first, and then 'mix' the sugar in.)
    Traditional Shortbread Recipe (2)
  2. Add the all purpose flour to the bowl, and using the fork, mix the ingredients until they start to clump together. With your hands continue to gently mix (knead) the dough until it forms a smooth ball.
    Traditional Shortbread Recipe (3)
  3. Roll out the traditional shortbread dough on a lightly floured counter to roughly ¼ " - ½ " thickness. (If you have no rolling pin, use a wine bottle, or simply flatten the dough with your hands...it's that versatile!)
    Traditional Shortbread Recipe (4)
  4. Cut the shortbread into squares, fingers, or use a cookie cutter to punch out rounds and other varying shapes.
    Traditional Shortbread Recipe (5)
  5. Place the cookies on a parchment lined or lightly greased cookie sheet, and bake at 325F for 15 minutes.
    Traditional Shortbread Recipe (6)
  6. Remove the cookies from the oven, and immediately remove from the hot cookie sheet to cool.
  7. Garnish these classic shortbread cookies to your hearts content and enjoy!
Related: Glazed Lemon Shortbread Cookies

Can You Freeze Shortbread Cookies?

Traditional Shortbread Recipe (7)

Absolutely! For best results, let the cookies cool completely to room temperature after baking, and then immediately store in an air tight Tupperware or similar container and freeze. The frozen shortbread cookies will last for up to three months, and only need to be thawed, before decorating and serving.

Looking for more Shortbread Cookie Recipes?

  • Glazed Lemon Shortbread Cookies
  • Vanillekipferl

Tried the recipe? Take a picture and tag me on Facebook & Instagram: @earthfoodandfire . For more from scratch recipes follow me onInstagram&Pinterest

Recipe

Traditional Shortbread Recipe (8)

Traditional Shortbread Recipe

Chef Markus Mueller

A traditional shortbread recipe using only three ingredients! No special skills, or equipment needed to create this classic holiday cookie.

4.78 from 22 votes

Print Recipe Pin Recipe Save Recipe

Prep Time 10 minutes mins

Cook Time 15 minutes mins

Total Time 25 minutes mins

Course Dessert

Cuisine American, Scottish

Servings 24 cookies

Calories 2364.1 kcal

Ingredients

  • ¾ cup butter softened
  • ½ cup icing sugar
  • 2 cups all-purpose flour

Instructions

  • Cube the butter into small pieces and place them all in a mixing bowl. Add the icing sugar to the butter, and use a fork to completely mix the two.

  • Add the all purpose flour to the bowl, and using the fork, mix the ingredients until they start to clump together and form a smooth ball.

  • Roll out the traditional shortbread dough on a lightly floured counter to roughly ¼ " - ½ " in thickness.

  • Cut the shortbread into squares, fingers, or use a cookie cutter to punch out rounds and other varying shapes.

  • Place the cookies on a parchment lined or lightly greased cookie sheet, and bake at 325F for 15 minutes.

  • Remove the cookies from the oven, and immediately remove from the hot cookie sheet to cool.

Nutrition

Calories: 2364.1kcal

Nutrition info is auto-generated. This information is an estimate; if you are on a special diet, please use your own calculations.

Keyword butter shortbread cookies, How do you make shortbread cookies, shortbread cookies

Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Debbie

    I tried the recipe but found the dough very crumbly. Do you have a suggestion?

    Reply

    • Chef Markus Mueller

      Hi Debbie, if you find the recipe to crumbly try mixing in another tablespoon or two of room temp butter. The increased fat content will help soften the dough.

      Reply

  2. Samira Gupta

    Loved the easy way with which you have explained the steps in the recipe. Cookies too look yummm.

    Reply

    • Chef Markus Mueller

      Thanks Samira!

      Reply

  3. Tara

    I don't like icing sugar/confectioner's sugar. What if I make this recipe with regular granulated sugar? How will it be different?
    Thank you.

    Reply

    • Chef Markus Mueller

      Hi Tara, in theory, yes you can though it will affect the texture of the cookies. Shortbread that uses icing sugar is much flakier as icing sugar contains cornstarch which helps keep the gluten from developing. This helps give them their traditional sandy texture.

      Hope that helps,

      Chef Markus

      Reply

    • Susan

      The recipe here is very like that used by my Grandmother. She used Caster Sugar that was a very fine sugar that blended easily into the butter I can't find that product anymore but if you don't like powdered or icing sugar you can use a product called "fine" sugar that also blends very well into the butter. I would recommend blending the sugar slowly using a pastry blender or two knives until there are only very fine pieces of butter. Then continue blending with your hands A pastry blender comes in handy for blending in the flour until it is of a consistency where you can use your hands to finish blending and roll into a ball. You may want to refrigerate for a few minutes so it won't be too sticky to roll out. Unlike pastry shortbread doesn't mind being worked.

      Reply

  4. Alice

    Traditional Shortbread Recipe (13)
    It looks so yummy! I love the step-by-step instructions, making it an easy recipe to follow!

    Reply

    • Chef Markus Mueller

      Glad you found the instructions easy to follow Alice, enjoy!

      Reply

  5. Natalie

    Traditional Shortbread Recipe (14)
    Oldies but goldies. These cookies are on my Holiday table every year. Love your recipe. Cookies look absolutely perfect. I'll give it a try.

    Reply

  6. Nicole

    No one loves shortbread more than I do. I must make these soon!

    Reply

  7. Karyl Henry

    Traditional Shortbread Recipe (15)
    Wow, I had no idea shortbread cookies only had 3 ingredients! Doesn't get any easier than that. My parents are coming to visit for the holidays, and I think I'm going to need to make these for them

    Reply

    • Chef Markus Mueller

      They are so easy Karyl, I know your parents will love them!

      Reply

  8. Renee Gardner

    Shortbread is one of my favorites and I'm loving this traditional take on the classic. I may just have to make cookies tonight!

    Reply

    • Chef Markus Mueller

      I have been making to many cookies myself....it's my love hate relationship with the holidays! To many cookies, not enough time to eat them all!

      Reply

  9. Saima

    Traditional Shortbread Recipe (16)
    Oh, wow! Just the recipe I wanted always but which was still not at the forefront of my mind somehow! I love shortbread cookies but they're so expensive. Your recipe gives me the perfect excuse to try them at home! Pinning it.

    Reply

    • Chef Markus Mueller

      Thanks Saima, they are expensive for how simple they are! Let me know how it goes for you when you make them!

      Reply

  10. Jagruti Dhanecha

    Traditional Shortbread Recipe (17)
    These are firm family favourites, melt in the mouth, rich and buttery! A perfect recipe for a holiday season.

    Reply

    • Chef Markus Mueller

      Agreed!

      Reply

  11. Sara

    Traditional Shortbread Recipe (18)
    Love traditional recipes! Will have to give these a try this season!

    Reply

    • Chef Markus Mueller

      You'll love them Sara! Let me know how they turn out! You can tag us on social media @earthfoodandfire!

      Reply

  12. Sara

    I had no idea that shortbread cookies could be so easy. I have to try these as part of my Christmas cookie bundles for friends!!

    Reply

    • Chef Markus Mueller

      Shortbread cookies are perfect for christmas gifts or cookie exchanges! Quick, easy, and most importantly delicious!

      Reply

  13. Marisa Franca

    Traditional Shortbread Recipe (19)
    I've never tasted shortbread cookies although I've always wanted to try to make some. I've been a bit skeptical about some of the recipes I've seen. You've taken all of mystery out of it to make a delicious shortbread cookie. Your tips are wonderful and I'm saving this post to make my own traditional shortbread cookies. Thank you for doing all the work.

    Reply

    • Chef Markus Mueller

      You've never had shortbread cookies!!!!!!!!!! O My! I hope you love this recipe as much as I do! My personal favorite, I love that anyone can make it and you don't need any special equipment such as a food processor!

      Reply

    • Shirley Wilkinson

      Traditional Shortbread Recipe (20)
      Hi Marcus, I made your recipe today. It was very easy to do and follow. Thank you for that! I have always been nervous about making shortbread because I thought they were hard to do. I checked the cookie t 15 mins and they had not browned even slightly on the bottom so I put them back in the oven and cooked another 3 mins. So I have a question for you..... Are then supposed to brown on the bottom?

      Reply

      • Chef Markus Mueller

        Hi Shirley, The shortbread cookies should start to brown ever so slightly, but I really mean very very little. The middle of the cookie should be fully set and cooked in the middle, and not appear raw or slightly opaque. The reason they may not be browning could be due to your oven, sheet pan used, or even the height the cookies are baked at in the oven (top, middle, bottom rack) etc. As long as the cookies are fully set in the middle I wouldn't worry too much about it.

        Reply

  14. Katherine Chase

    Traditional Shortbread Recipe (21)
    Nothing to me says Christmas like the classic shortbread cookie. I love it when a recipe like this delivers exactly what it says it will! YUM!

    Reply

    • Chef Markus Mueller

      Thanks Katherine!

      Reply

  15. Anna Hettick

    Traditional Shortbread Recipe (22)
    OH I might have to make these! My in-laws LOVE shortbread cookies!

    Reply

  16. Toaq

    Trying to these right now.... I couldn’t resist!

    Reply

  17. Shelley

    Traditional Shortbread Recipe (23)
    No special ingredients, skills, or equipment? PERFECT! I mean, seriously ... only three ingredients!?! I love that you did so much research to find the ideal base recipe for all sorts of terrific flavor variations - that's a terrific idea, and really great around the holidays when it's super-handy to be able to create several types of cookies from one beginning base. Plus, gorgeous photos and helpful tips - another terrific post! 😀

    Reply

    • Chef Markus Mueller

      Thank you Shelly! It really is the easiest cookie recipe I can think of! I know you will enjoy it when you bake these!

      Reply

  18. Sherri

    Traditional Shortbread Recipe (24)
    My husband has a Scottish background and he sure loves his shortbread! Love yours and your tips for making it come out perfectly! Simply scrumptious! 🙂

    Reply

  19. Anna

    Traditional Shortbread Recipe (25)
    Shrotbread is one of my all-time favourite treats, especially during festive period! Your version looks so delicious, wish I've had some in the front of me right now to go with my cuppa!!!

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Traditional Shortbread Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to making good shortbread? ›

Tips To Make the Best Shortbread Cookies
  • Choose High Quality Butter. No matter what brand of butter you buy, if it's real butter, you can rest assured that it's the best. ...
  • Keep Ingredients Simple. ...
  • Add Flavor. ...
  • Don't Overwork. ...
  • Shape Dough. ...
  • Chill Before Baking. ...
  • Bake Until Golden. ...
  • Add Finishing Touches.

What is traditional shortbread made of? ›

Shortbread or shortie is a traditional Scottish biscuit usually made from one part white sugar, two parts butter, and three to four parts plain wheat flour. Shortbread does not contain any leavening, such as baking powder or baking soda.

What are common mistakes when making shortbread? ›

The most common mistakes when making shortbread are over-working the dough, and incorporating too much flour. The less you work the dough, the more crumbly and melt-in-your-mouth your shortbread cookies will be.

What is the difference between Scottish shortbread and regular shortbread? ›

Traditional Scottish shortbread is a simple recipe made with sugar, butter, flour, and salt. Other shortbread styles will include leavening agents like baking powder and baking soda, which makes them crisp instead of crumbly like traditional Scottish shortbread.

Why do you put an egg in shortbread? ›

This unexpected addition will make buttery confections like shortbreads and shortcakes even more tender and flaky. “Biscuits should be crumbly, buttery and sweet,” reads a headnote for a cinnamon sugar-spiced shortbread recipe in the Ritz London Cookbook.

What does adding cornstarch to shortbread do? ›

A cornstarch shortbread cookie is a shortbread cookie that contains cornstarch along with all-purpose flour in the cookie dough. The cornstarch is used to give these buttery treats a crispy, melt-in-the-mouth texture. It also helps prevent the cookies from becoming too crumbly and breaking apart.

What is the world's famous shortbread? ›

Walker's Shortbread is honoured to carry a Royal Warrant, granted by Her Majesty the Queen, for the supply of Shortbread and Oatcakes. Walker's Shortbread is a gift fit for a king, and a treat befitting any special occasion.

What are the 3 traditional shapes of shortbread? ›

So while you lick your lips in anticipation, here are 10 fascinating facts to get you in the mood.
  • 3 ingredients is all you need.
  • Its butteriness gives it the name 'shortbread'
  • A 12th century dough experiment was the catalyst.
  • There are 3 shapes: fingers, petticoat tails, and rounds.
Jul 12, 2022

What country makes the best shortbread? ›

Scotland has gifted the world with many treasures, including the Loch Ness Monster, stuffed sheep stomach, and the voice of Sheena Easton. Scotland has also given the world shortbread. For something traditionally made with just three ingredients (butter, flour, and sugar), shortbread shouldn't be hard to screw up.

What happens if you don't poke holes in shortbread? ›

Piercing the shortbread with a fork is not only for decoration, but it's meant for more even baking. Poking holes in the shortbread allows the heat to penetrate the cookie, hence more even baking. Notice I'm using powdered sugar here.

What are the disadvantages of shortbread? ›

Sugar provides a fast source of energy. There are rarely any artificial additives. Cons: Shortbread is a weight watcher's nightmare because it is extremely high in saturated fat and calories. Saturated fat is the 'bad' fat which is linked to artery-clogging high cholesterol and heart disease.

Should butter be cold for shortbread? ›

If it's too warm, the butter and sugar cannot properly cream and the cookies will taste dense. Many shortbread recipes call for cold butter worked into the dry ingredients and that gives you a wonderfully flaky cookie but if not mixed properly, the results can be inconsistent.

Why is it called millionaire shortbread? ›

The name "millionaire's shortbread" appears to have originated in Scotland. The "millionaire" prefix to millionaire's shortbread or millionaires slice implies a level of decadence and wealth to the sweet treat, that it is an upgrade from regular shortbread.

What do Americans call shortbread? ›

Shortbread isn't a bread, it's what we Americans call a cookie.

Why is shortbread called petticoat tails? ›

These dainty shortbreads gain their distinctive shape and name by resembling the pieces of fabric used to create the elaborate petticoats of the 12th century – including that of Mary Queen of Scots.

Should you chill shortbread dough before rolling? ›

Use your hands to form the dough into a flat disc, then wrap in plastic wrap and place in the fridge to chill for at least an hour. Roll the dough out onto a lightly floured surface until it is ⅛-¼” thick.

Should shortbread be crunchy or soft? ›

Shortbread should always have a tender, melting texture, but be slightly crisp when you bite into it. It should not generally be damp or wet underneath.

What makes shortbread sandy? ›

Some recipes call for the use of corn meal, corn starch (flour) or rice flour in addition to wheat flour to promote that "short" texture. That crumbly, sandy texture is what makes shortbread shortbread as opposed to some other type of dough, batter or pastry.

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