The Steps to Building a Barndominium (2024)

If you’re venturing into the realm of home building, you’ve likely encountered a plethora of architectural styles and construction terms. Amidst this sea of information, you might have stumbled upon intriguing concepts like barndominiums, or ‘barndos.’ These unique structures combine the rustic appeal of barns with modern home comforts, offering an amalgamation of farmhouse charm, metal building durability, and upscale residence luxury.

Initially popular in the southern United States, barndominiums have evolved from basic structures into sophisticated homes, capturing attention nationwide due to their straightforward architecture, cost-effectiveness, and low maintenance. Today, barndominiums are increasingly integrated into various communities across the country.

The Steps to Building a Barndominium (1)

Embarking on Your Barndominium Project

Building a home, including a barndominium, involves multiple stages and unique considerations. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate your barndominium project.

The first step in your construction journey is establishing a solid financial foundation. While some fund their projects independently, many rely on loans, which can be challenging for barndominiums as some banks may not be familiar with this style. Seeking lenders with barndominium expertise or framing your project as a custom home build can simplify financing.

The Steps to Building a Barndominium (2)

Next, select your land and barndominium plans. You can either secure a land parcel first or choose a design that will dictate the type of land you need. For design specifics, consider available plans or work with architectural designers like BuildMax for customized plans. Hiring an individual architect is an option, though often more expensive.

Once finances, land, and plans are ready, find a contractor experienced with barndominiums or open to the concept. Lastly, ensure you have the necessary permits and comply with local building codes.

The Steps to Building a Barndominium (3)

Let the Build Begin: A Step-By-Step Guide

Foundation: Begin with laying the foundation, typically a monolithic slab for barndominiums, although this varies based on material choice. This stage includes initial plumbing and electrical work, followed by a curing period.

Framing: After the foundation sets, proceed to frame the structure. This phase can take 2-8 weeks, influenced by various factors like contractor expertise and weather conditions. This process often goes quicker when using a barndominium kit like the ones offered by BuildMax where the components are pre-assembled.

The Steps to Building a Barndominium (4)

Plumbing & Electrical: Install wiring and plumbing by licensed professionals, connecting sewer lines or septic systems, and water lines to fixtures.

Insulation: Focus on insulation to maintain indoor temperature and improve energy efficiency. Discuss options with your contractor for the best results.

Drywall & Finishes: After insulation, hang the drywall, start painting, lay floors, and install interior elements. Externally, complete landscaping and other finishes.

The Steps to Building a Barndominium (5)

After completing these steps and a final inspection to ensure everything meets your standards, your barndominium is ready.

Building a barndominium can be complex and time-consuming, but the end result is a unique and fulfilling living space. Whether you’re hands-on in the process or overseeing it, seeing your dream barndominium come to life is an exciting and rewarding experience. With this guide, you’re better equipped for the adventure of constructing your ideal barndominium.

The Steps to Building a Barndominium (2024)

FAQs

What questions to ask when building a barndominium? ›

Questions to Ask Potential Builders
  • Their experience with barndominiums.
  • Construction loans.
  • Any relevant certifications.
  • Their past projects.
  • Materials and techniques used.
  • The warranties they offer.

How long does it take to build a barndominium by yourself? ›

All the finishing touches – drywall, paint, built-in furniture, moulding, roofing, siding, and fascia – can take 1 or 2 months, depending on the level of extravagance and detail. Minimalists will save time in this stage! All in all, most barndominiums take about 6 months to build.

What foundation is needed for a barndominium? ›

Absolute Steel barndominiums and kit homes are designed to be anchored to a concrete footing or slab. While technically, our buildings can be installed on bare earth, because someone will be living in the barndominium or kit home local building codes will apply.

What do I wish I knew before building a barndominium? ›

Here are the most important things to know about building a barndominium.
  • Obtain a permit for your project. Photo by Bridger Steel, Inc. ...
  • Test the paint. Photo by Justin Doyle Homes. ...
  • Prepare for surprise costs. ...
  • Plan for electrical work. ...
  • Choose your windows and doors wisely. ...
  • Add insulation—it's important.
Mar 14, 2022

What is a barndominium plan? ›

Barndominiums—often referred to as “barndos”—are barn-style buildings typically made from metal, steel, or wood that are used for residential purposes. Generally, barndominiums are large rectangular dwellings with open-living concepts, giving homeowners options for customizable floor plans.

What is the most expensive part of building a barndominium? ›

The most expensive part of building a barndominium is often the interior finishes. Customization, high-end materials, and intricate designs can significantly impact the overall cost.

What is the downside to a barndominium? ›

Pros of barndominiums include a cheaper cost, fully customizable space, and lower maintenance. They're also highly durable with lots of extra room and are a more eco-friendly housing option. Meanwhile, cons include higher upfront costs, difficulties finding financing, and not all cities allow them.

What makes a barndominium cheaper to build? ›

Barndominiums have a quality that often makes them very customizable, which is that typical barndominiums are often constructed from a metal building. Metal structures are usually less expensive to construct than traditional buildings, which is one reason why they are used so much in commercial construction.

Are barndominiums hard to insure? ›

Insurance can be complicated for barndominium homes. According to Barndominium.org, not all insurers cover barndos, especially if they're mixed-use instead of residential only, and those that do might have barndo-specific policies.

Is it possible to build a barndominium for 100K? ›

If you want to build a barndominium for 100K, you may need to settle for a small one. Barndominiums are not necessarily low-cost to build if you want something that will provide you with adequate space.

What is the lifespan of a barndominium? ›

Longevity: Although they may not last as long as traditional homes, a well-maintained barndominium can provide comfortable living for around 50 years. 5. Durability: Barndominiums are built to withstand the elements, ensuring they remain sturdy and reliable over the years.

What is the first step in building a barndominium? ›

– Foundation: Begin with laying the foundation, typically a monolithic slab for barndominiums, although this varies based on material choice. This stage includes initial plumbing and electrical work, followed by a curing period. – Framing: After the foundation sets, proceed to frame the structure.

What does a barndominium kit include? ›

Our standard steel frame kits include everything you need to build your home. Err … barn. That means all main framing, secondary framing (for all steel), exterior metal siding, metal roofing, trim, closures, fasteners and stamped building plans.

How thick should a slab be for a barndominium? ›

For barndominiums up to 1,500 sq. ft., most recommendations fall between a 4” and 6″ thick slab. This accommodates moderate traffic and furnishings adequately without excessive concrete use. The steel perimeter beams of barndominium kits require less internal slab support than wood framing.

How to build a barndominium on a budget? ›

5 Ways to Save Money on Your Barndominium Build.
  1. Be strategic about where you put your framed openings: ...
  2. Use concrete floors. ...
  3. DIY finish work (Stairs, Barn Doors, Light Fixture Installation) ...
  4. Ask for “builder grade”/“build program” or scour the remnant yard for countertops.

How are barndominiums framed? ›

Interior framing is fairly similar to the steps used to frame a traditional house. Both have wood stud frames throughout and barndominiums often have wood framing along the perimeter that is attached to the metal framework. The use of wood here makes it easier to install drywall and insulation.

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