Mornay Sauce: the delicious white sauce recipe enriched with cheese (2024)

Mornay Sauce: the delicious white sauce recipe enriched with cheese (1)

A Mornay sauce is one of those sauces that every home cook should have in their recipe repertoire. It’s an easy and versatile white sauce that is basically a variation of the French mother sauce, the béchamel. The difference is that the Mornay sauce is enriched with cheese, usually Gruyère or parmesan cheese.

It’s often served with eggs, vegetables, or meat, and forms the base of many dishes like mac and cheese, and potato grain. The sauce is cheesy and creamy, and you only need a handful of ingredients to make it. With butter and flour (in a 1:1 ratio), milk, and cheese, you can easily whip up this delicious sauce.

Mornay Sauce vs Alfredo Sauce

Both the Mornay sauce and the Alfredo sauce are dairy-based. But the Mornay sauce starts with a French white sauce thickened with a roux, which is a mixture of flour and water. Cheese is then added to make it a cheese sauce.

Alfredo sauce is richer because instead of a flour-based sauce, it’s made with heavy cream, and then reduced until thick.

Mornay Sauce Ingredients

Butter – use either salted or unsalted butter.

Flour – all-purpose flour will do.

Milk – use full0fat milk for best results.

Seasoning – salt and pepper, and a pinch of nutmeg adds just the right balance of seasoning.

Cheese – use Gruyère cheese or mature cheddar cheese.

How To Make Mornay Sauce

The Mornay Sauce is made in a similar way as a béchamel sauce, except that with a Mornay sauce, cheese is added, which makes it even better. Start by making a roux. Do this by melting the butter, and whisking in the flour until combined.

Cook for a minute, then add the milk to form the béchamel. Cook until the sauce thickens and season to taste. Before adding the cheese, it’s important to take the pan off the heat. Otherwise, the cheese might curdle.

Can You Make Mornay Sauce Ahead Of Time?

Yes, you can! If you’re making this ahead of time, cover with plastic wrap, making sure the plastic touches the surface to prevent a skin from forming. If you want to store it for longer, keep it in the fridge.

How To Use Mornay Sauce

There are so many delicious ways to serve up this sauce.

Serve as a sauce for fish, chicken, or eggs.

Use it with broccoli or cauliflower as a cheesy baked casserole.

Use it to make mac and cheese.

Use it to make a creamy, cheesy tuna casserole.

It also forms part of the classic Hot Brown.

Mornay Sauce Variations

Use mature cheddar instead of Gruyere cheese.

Add heavy cream for added richness.

Make it with chicken stock instead of using milk, this is especially great with seafood, with which the white sauce is often too rich.

Tips

Wine that pairs well with Mornay sauce includes Riesling, Chardonnay, or Malbec.

It’s important to cook the flour for a few minutes before you add the milk. This gets rid of the flour's raw taste, but will also prevent lumps from forming when you add the milk.

How To Store Mornay Sauce

Use sauce right away, or press a piece of plastic wrap over the surface of the sauce to prevent a skin from forming and keep warm until ready to use. The sauce can be cooled and stored in a sealed container in the refrigerator for several days. Reheat very gently on the stovetop or in the microwave before use.

Can You Freeze Mornay Sauce?

Yes! Simply transfer the sauce to an airtight container or a sealable plastic bag, and freeze for up to 6 months. Allow to thaw at room temperature.

More Recipes You'll Like

  • Béchamel Sauce
  • Vegan Béchamel Sauce
  • White BBQ Sauce

Ingredients

Butter

1 1/2 tbsp

All-purpose flour

1 1/2 tbsp

Milk

1 cup

salt and ground pepper to taste

Ground nutmeg

a pinch

gruyère cheese, finely grated

1/2 cup

Instructions

Heat the butter in a small saucepan over medium heat.

Add the flour and whisk to combine. Continue to cook for a minute, while stirring, to cook the flour slightly.

Pour in the milk while whisking constantly, making sure that all the flour is incorporated into the sauce.

Continue to cook while stirring until the mixture begins to thicken. Lower the heat and cook for about 3 minutes.

Season to taste with salt, pepper, and a pinch of nutmeg.

Remove the saucepan from the heat and add the cheese. Stir until melted.

Add the cheese and stir until melted.

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Mornay Sauce: the delicious white sauce recipe enriched with cheese (2024)

FAQs

What is Mornay sauce made of? ›

A Mornay sauce is a béchamel sauce with shredded or grated cheese added. Some variations use different combinations of Gruyère, Emmental cheese, white cheddar or even Parmesan cheese. A Mornay sauce made with cheddar is commonly used to make macaroni and cheese.

What is the difference between alfredo sauce and Mornay sauce? ›

Mornay Sauce vs Alfredo Sauce

But the Mornay sauce starts with a French white sauce thickened with a roux, which is a mixture of flour and water. Cheese is then added to make it a cheese sauce. Alfredo sauce is richer because instead of a flour-based sauce, it's made with heavy cream, and then reduced until thick.

What is a substitute for Mornay sauce? ›

A Mornay sauce is essentially a bechamel sauce with a combination of cheese melted in. Some know the bechamel sauce by its less elegant name of white sauce. Bechamel sauce definitely sounds better, even if it's basically only milk, flour and butter with a little salt, pepper and nutmeg. That's it!

Which two types of cheeses give sauce Mornay its unique flavor? ›

Mornay sauce is like a leveled-up version of cheddar cheese sauce, enhanced by the onion piqué and combination of cheeses. The Gruyère is an excellent melty cheese with a nutty flavor. Although Parmesan is not French, I was taught to make mornay sauce in culinary school using a 50:50 ratio of Gruyère to Parmesan.

What is the main flavoring agent in a Mornay sauce? ›

Gruyere Cheese. Mornay Sauce consists of Bechamel Sauce, cream, and is flavored with Gruyere Cheese.

What is it called when you mix Alfredo and marinara sauce? ›

What is Pink Sauce Pasta? Pink Sauce Pasta is cooked pasta tossed with equal parts red marinara sauce and white alfredo sauce which combine to make – you got it – a pink-hued sauce. Again, as simple as the combination sounds, it is mind blowingly delicious.

Do real Italians use Alfredo sauce? ›

Italians have been eating Fettuccine Alfredo for over a century… They just didn't know that's what it was called! Every story that has turned into legend has different versions and variations. But in this case, all threads begin in the heart of Rome at the same place: the restaurant Alfredo on Via della Scrofa.

How to thicken mornay sauce? ›

A ratio of one and a half tablespoons each of flour and butter per cup of milk makes a thickened yet still pourable sauce, great for all sorts of recipes.

Is Mornay a daughter sauce? ›

A “daughter sauce” of the five Mother Sauces of French cuisine, Mornay sauce is a cheese sauce that turns any savory dish into a decadent treat. Tossed with pasta, it makes for an upscale riff on macaroni and cheese.

Why is my mornay sauce grainy? ›

It's essential to avoid overheating at this stage, as excessive heat can cause the cheese to become grainy and adversely affect the sauce's overall texture and consistency. Once well incorporated, forming a rich, creamy texture, your mornay sauce is ready to serve.

What can I add to white sauce for flavor? ›

You can add a variety of ingredients to a basic white sauce to transform it into something more flavoursome, such as chopped parsley, grated cheese, white wine, cooked chopped mushrooms, cooked onions and so on. This basic white sauce recipe is so versatile, and can be dressed-up or dressed-down for any occasion.

What is béchamel with cheese called? ›

Mornay sauce is a classic béchamel sauce (one of the five French mother sauces) enriched with Gruyère cheese and sometimes Parmesan. It's an ideal accompaniment for eggs—a French classic, eggs Mornay, is simply a variation on Eggs Benedict made with Mornay sauce in place of the usual hollandaise.

What are the three types of white sauces? ›

Thin white sauce: Use 1 tablespoon of butter and 1 tablespoon of flour. Medium white sauce: Use 3 tablespoons of butter and 3 tablespoons of flour. (Slightly thicker than the 2-tablespoon version in the recipe.) Heavy white sauce: Use 4 tablespoons of butter and 4 tablespoons of flour.

What is the difference between Mornay sauce and cheese sauce? ›

Cheese sauce is also known as a Mornay sauce. This sauce is the basic white sauce enriched with cheese. Gruyere, Emmental cheese, or cheddar.

What is the difference between Mornay and Hollandaise sauce? ›

The béchamel is that creamy white sauce made from a roux of butter and flour with hot milk and with cheese added becomes a Mornay sauce. A velouté is another creamy white sauce made from meat or fish stock, cream and egg yolks. That brings us to hollandaise, a blend of egg yolks, butter and lemon juice or vinegar.

What are the 5 French mother sauces? ›

The five French mother sauces are béchamel, velouté, espagnole, hollandaise, and tomato. Developed in the 19th century by French chef Auguste Escoffier, mother sauces serve as a starting point for a variety of delicious sauces used to complement countless dishes, including veggies, fish, meat, casseroles, and pastas.

Is béchamel sauce the same as Alfredo? ›

Although they look similar, the difference between bechamel and alfredo sauce is their ingredients. While bechamel sauce is made with milk and flour, alfredo sauce is mainly made with heavy cream and cheese.

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