Kyiv says troops advancing further in Russia, as BBC told UK tanks used in incursion (2024)

Table of Contents
Summary Live Reporting What's happened today?published at 18:50 British Summer Time 15 August18:50 BST 15 August Russian Ministry of Defence says 'coordinating council' establishedpublished at 18:22 British Summer Time 15 August18:22 BST 15 August In pictures: Evacuations from Russia's Belgorod regionpublished at 18:08 British Summer Time 15 August18:08 BST 15 August Ukrainian residents urged to evacuate eastern town as Russia closes inpublished at 17:37 British Summer Time 15 August17:37 BST 15 August Is Ukraine overplaying its hand?published at 17:15 British Summer Time 15 August17:15 BST 15 August Latest updates on Ukraine's Russian incursionpublished at 16:55 British Summer Time 15 August16:55 BST 15 August Ukrainian military administration being set up in Sudzha - Zelenskypublished at 16:28 British Summer Time 15 August16:28 BST 15 August In pictures: Aid distributed to people in Kurskpublished at 16:09 British Summer Time 15 August16:09 BST 15 August Ukraine 'working with military' on humanitarian corridor towards Sumypublished at 15:51 British Summer Time 15 August15:51 BST 15 August Russian defence minister 'overseeing plans to safeguard border population'published at 15:10 British Summer Time 15 August15:10 BST 15 August UN asks Russia for access to areas affected by cross-border attack by Ukrainepublished at 14:46 British Summer Time 15 August14:46 BST 15 August Not clear how many UK tanks being used in offensivepublished at 14:15 British Summer Time 15 August14:15 BST 15 August Ukraine commander says military office set up in occupied territory in Russiapublished at 13:55 British Summer Time 15 August13:55 BST 15 August What's happened so far today?published at 13:31 British Summer Time 15 August13:31 BST 15 August Tempo of Ukraine forces 'slowing' over the last couple of days - security expertpublished at 13:19 British Summer Time 15 August13:19 BST 15 August Russia claims to have recaptured lost territory in Kurskpublished at 13:02 British Summer Time 15 August13:02 BST 15 August Federal-level emergency situation declared for Belgorodpublished at 12:36 British Summer Time 15 August12:36 BST 15 August Western weapons yes – but not long-range missilespublished at 12:17 British Summer Time 15 August12:17 BST 15 August UK confirmed donation of Challenger 2 tanks in 2023published at 12:05 British Summer Time 15 August12:05 BST 15 August What is the Challenger 2?published at 11:51 British Summer Time 15 August11:51 BST 15 August FAQs

Summary

  • President Volodymyr Zelensky says Ukrainian troops are advancing deeper into Russia's Kursk region as part of a surprise incursion launched nine days ago

  • He says a military administration is being set up in the settlement of Sudzha

  • This comes as a UK source confirms to the BBC that British Challenger 2 tanks have been used in Ukraine's incursion into Russia

  • Meanwhile, Russia's defence minister says he is overseeing plans to "safeguard the border population", including by allocating more forces to the area

  • Moscow has insisted that it is pushing Ukrainian troops back, and claims to have retaken a settlement in the Kursk region

Live Reporting

Edited by Nathan Williams and Sophie Abdulla

  1. What's happened today?published at 18:50 British Summer Time 15 August

    18:50 BST 15 August

    • A UK source has confirmed to the BBC that UK-donated Challenger 2 tanks have been used by Ukraine as part of its surprise incursion into Russia. The department reiterated that Ukraine had "a clear right" to use UK-supplied weapons to defend itself
    • The policy means anti-tank missiles, artillery, armoured vehicles and other UK-donated weapons could be used during Ukraine's offensive. However, there is an exception for the UK's Storm Shadow missiles
    • Meanwhile, President Zelensky says Ukrainian troops continue advancing deeper into Russia’s Kursk region as part of a surprise incursion, claiming "more than 80" settlements there were now under Ukrainian control
    • A Ukrainian military administration was being set up in the biggest one of them - Sudzha - Zelensky said
    • And in a post on Telegram, the Russian Ministry of Defence says a coordinating council has been set up to deal with military security in Russia’s Belgorod, Bryansk and Kursk regions

    Today's live coverage has now closed - read the latest in our main story here.

  2. Russian Ministry of Defence says 'coordinating council' establishedpublished at 18:22 British Summer Time 15 August

    18:22 BST 15 August

    In a post on Telegram, the Russian Ministry of Defence says a coordinating council has been set up to deal with military security in Russia’s Belgorod, Bryansk and Kursk regions, all of which border Ukraine.

    The decision was announced by defence minister Andrei Belousov at a special meeting on border security, following Ukraine’s surprise incursion.

    “Its purpose is to improve the efficiency of comprehensive support of the groups of forces, solving the tasks of protecting the state border, protection of the territory and population of the regions,” Belousov was quoted as telling the meeting.

  3. In pictures: Evacuations from Russia's Belgorod regionpublished at 18:08 British Summer Time 15 August

    18:08 BST 15 August

    As we previously reported, a federal level emergency has been declared in Russia's Belgorod region.

    Belgorod is next to the Kursk region, where Ukrainian forces crossed into Russia - an incursion that started over a week ago.

    On Monday, 11,000 people were evacuated from the Krasnaya Yaruga district, according to the Russian state news agency TASS.

    Images show Russian citizens arriving at a railway station to travel to temporary accommodation centres in the Nevinnomyssk, Mineralnye Vody and Shpakovsky municipalities.

    Kyiv says troops advancing further in Russia, as BBC told UK tanks used in incursion (1)Image source, Russian Emergencies Ministry / Handout

    Kyiv says troops advancing further in Russia, as BBC told UK tanks used in incursion (2)Image source, Russian Emergencies Ministry / Handout

  4. Ukrainian residents urged to evacuate eastern town as Russia closes inpublished at 17:37 British Summer Time 15 August

    17:37 BST 15 August

    Kyiv says troops advancing further in Russia, as BBC told UK tanks used in incursion (3)Image source, Reuters

    Back in Ukraine residents, especially families are being urged to leave the Ukrainian-held town of Pokrovsk as Russian forces in the Donetsk region close in.

    According to Ukrainian media, the head of the region's Pokrovsk military administration Serhiy Dobryak says the "enemy has almost reached the edge of our community".

    Russian forces are "a bit more than 10km from the outskirts of Pokrovsk city", Dobryak says, adding that the "community and city were shelled", with critical private and residential infrastructure targeted.

    "People are dying. So I am calling on you not to procrastinate and to evacuate. This particularly concerns families with children and the elderly."

    Pokrovsk - about 70km (43 miles) north-west of Russian-held Donetsk city - has been the epicentre of intense fighting for months with Russian forces edging forward since October 2023.

  5. Kyiv says troops advancing further in Russia, as BBC told UK tanks used in incursion (4)

    Is Ukraine overplaying its hand?published at 17:15 British Summer Time 15 August

    17:15 BST 15 August

    Frank Gardner
    Security correspondent

    With each day that Ukrainian forces remain inside Russia therisk increases that they could, conceivably, find themselves overwhelmed bysuperior force of numbers.

    "The Russian army tends to move slowly," says a seniorBritish defence source, "but once it cranks into gear it presents asizable force."

    Ukraine is critically short of manpower in this war and itcertainly can't afford to lose some of its best remaining combat troops whohave carried out this incursion so skilfully.

    "The moment the Russians start redeploying some of theirbest troops in size to tackle this incursion, "says another senior Britishdefence source, "that's the moment the Ukrainians need to withdraw backacross the border."

    Military experts reckon that after some early successes, Ukrainehas made a number of costly strategic mistakes in the war.

    Sacrificing so many of its best troops in the ultimately faileddefence of Bakhmut and Avdievka in easter Ukraine has been a terrible blow.

    Some go further, accusing President Zelensky of a disastrouserror of judgement in not mobilising more of his country’s young men from thestart. "This is a war of survival for Ukraine," said one.

    "Delaying conscription is not a luxury it has."

  6. Latest updates on Ukraine's Russian incursionpublished at 16:55 British Summer Time 15 August

    16:55 BST 15 August

    Kyiv says troops advancing further in Russia, as BBC told UK tanks used in incursion (5)Image source, Getty Images

    • President Zelensky says Ukrainian forces have taken full controlof the Russian town of Sudzha - and set up a military administration there
    • Ukraine's top commander says its troops are 35 km insideRussia's Kursk region, where theycontrol 1,150 sq km of territory, including 82settlements
    • This comes as a source has told the BBC that British tanks have been used during Ukraine'sincursion into Russian territory
    • Russia defence minister says he is personally overseeing plansto "safeguard" the populationon the border, including by sending more troops the region
    • The UN's Human Rights Office says it has asked Moscow for accessto Russian border areas affected by a cross-border attack by Ukrainian forces

    You can read this morning's updates here, including the confirmation from the UK Ministry of Defence that Ukraine can use British weapons on Russian soil - except long-range Storm Shadow missiles.

  7. Ukrainian military administration being set up in Sudzha - Zelenskypublished at 16:28 British Summer Time 15 August

    16:28 BST 15 August

    Vitaliy Shevchenko
    Russia editor at BBC Monitoring

    Kyiv says troops advancing further in Russia, as BBC told UK tanks used in incursion (6)Image source, Volodymyr Zelensky/X

    President Volodymyr Zelensky says Ukrainian troops continue advancing deeper into Russia’s Kursk region as part of a surprise incursion launched nine days ago.

    In an address, external, he said "a new advancement" has been made and more Russian soldiers have been captured.

    He also referred to the figure previously given by his Commander-in-Chief Oleksandr Syrsky and said "more than 80" settlements in Russia's Kursk region were now under Ukrainian control.

    A Ukrainian military administration was being set up in the biggest one of them, Sudzha, the Ukrainan president said.

    "I thank each of our warriors who are making this possible. Well done!" President Zelensky said.

    Gen Syrsky saidearlier that the "commandant’s office" would provide help to any remaininglocal residents.

    But in addition to solving logistics and humanitarian issues,setting up a Ukrainian administration in the captured Russian town sends out amessage: we're here to stay, at least for now.

    Kyiv says troops advancing further in Russia, as BBC told UK tanks used in incursion (7)

  8. In pictures: Aid distributed to people in Kurskpublished at 16:09 British Summer Time 15 August

    16:09 BST 15 August

    As we receive more information on humanitarian corridors between Russia and Ukraine, people in the Kursk region in Russia have been receiving humanitarian aid from the Red Cross.

    Kyiv says troops advancing further in Russia, as BBC told UK tanks used in incursion (8)Image source, Getty Images

    Kyiv says troops advancing further in Russia, as BBC told UK tanks used in incursion (9)Image source, Getty Images

    Kyiv says troops advancing further in Russia, as BBC told UK tanks used in incursion (10)Image source, Getty Images

  9. Ukraine 'working with military' on humanitarian corridor towards Sumypublished at 15:51 British Summer Time 15 August

    15:51 BST 15 August

    We reported earlier on Ukrainian plans for a "security zone" in Kursk with humanitarian corridors both towards Russia and Ukraine.

    We've since had an update from Ukraine Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk via Telegram, who says Kyiv is working with the military on a possible route for civilians to leave Kursk for Sumy in Ukraine.

    As for the other direction - towards Russia - she says this is a possibility, but no official request from Russia has been received so far.

  10. Russian defence minister 'overseeing plans to safeguard border population'published at 15:10 British Summer Time 15 August

    15:10 BST 15 August

    Sandro Vetsko
    BBC Monitoring

    Russian officials have drawn up a plan for "additional measures" to safeguard the population and infrastructure in areas bordering Ukraine, Defence Minister Andrei Belousov says.

    The Russian Defence Ministry published a video on its Telegram channel of Belousov telling a group of senior officers and officials that the measures would involve improving the "management of troops in interaction with... the administration of the Belgorod region, nominating accountable officials and allocating additional forces and means".

    Belousov said the objective was ensuring "territorial integrity and protection of the population and infrastructure" in Russia’s border regions, and that the focus of the meeting today was Belgorod.

    He said he would be "personally" seeing to it that the plan is implemented.Interfax news agency said the plan would also apply to Kursk and Bryansk regions. All three border Ukraine.

  11. UN asks Russia for access to areas affected by cross-border attack by Ukrainepublished at 14:46 British Summer Time 15 August

    14:46 BST 15 August

    The United Nations Human Rights Office says it has asked Moscow for access to Russian border areas affected by a cross-border attack by Ukrainian forces.

    A spokesperson for the body told the AFP news agency that the request for "authorities to facilitate access" was sent on Wednesday and includes the "Belgorod, Bryansk, and Kursk regions".

    Kyiv says it intends to create "humanitarian corridors" in Kursk for civilian evacuation both towards Russia and Ukraine.

  12. Not clear how many UK tanks being used in offensivepublished at 14:15 British Summer Time 15 August

    14:15 BST 15 August

    Jonathan Beale
    Defence correspondent

    British ministers and officials have repeatedly stated that it’s up to Ukraine to decide how it uses UK supplied weapons.

    But questions about restrictions have heightened with Ukraine’s recent incursion inside Russia.

    The Ministry of Defence says there’s been no change in policy, though it’s not giving any detail of what British supplied weapons are being used in this latest offensive.

    However, a UK source confirmed to the BBC that British made Challenger tanks were among significant western armour now making up Ukraine's strike force.

    It’s not clear how many, but the UK only gave Ukraine 14 of the tanks for last year’s less successful offensive in southern Ukraine, in which one was destroyed.

    There is still an exception about the use of UK long range Storm Shadow missiles. Britain has still not given Ukraine permission to strike targets inside Russia, despite Ukrainian pressure.

  13. Ukraine commander says military office set up in occupied territory in Russiapublished at 13:55 British Summer Time 15 August

    13:55 BST 15 August

    Vitaliy Shevchenko
    Russia editor at BBC Monitoring

    Ukraine's top commander Oleksandr Syrsky says "a militarycommandant's office" has been set up in Ukrainian-occupied Russian territory.

    In a video posted on social media, he is seen telling ameeting chaired by President Zelensky: "To maintain law and order and meet the immediate needsof the population, a military commandant's office has been created in theterritories controlled [by Ukraine]. Maj-General Moskalyov has been appointedto lead it."

    Syrsky also says Ukrainian troops are 35 km inside the Kurskregion, where they control 1,150 sq km of territory including 82 settlements.

    “The situation is under control in general,” he told Zelensky.

  14. What's happened so far today?published at 13:31 British Summer Time 15 August

    13:31 BST 15 August

    Kyiv says troops advancing further in Russia, as BBC told UK tanks used in incursion (11)Image source, Reuters

    Thismorning we've been bringing you developments in the Ukraine war followingconfirmation from the Ministry of Defence that Ukraine can use British weapons on Russian soil - with the exception oflong-range Storm Shadow missiles.

    The government said this does not represent a change inpolicy.

    Since then a UK source has confirmed to the BBC that Challenger 2 tanks have been used during Ukraine's Russian incursion. The UK had given Ukraine 14 such tanks in last year.

    Meanwhile, the Ukraine air force said it downed 29 Russian drones overnight -adding that one person was killed and 13 injured.

    According to state news agency TASS a federal-level emergency situation hasbeen declared for the border region Belgorod.

    Moscow has said it is pushing Ukrainian troops back, with Russia's defence ministry claiming it has regained control of the settlement of Krupets in the Kursk region.

  15. Tempo of Ukraine forces 'slowing' over the last couple of days - security expertpublished at 13:19 British Summer Time 15 August

    13:19 BST 15 August

    Kyiv says troops advancing further in Russia, as BBC told UK tanks used in incursion (12)

    We've just heard from former Nato analyst and defence andsecurity expert at the University of Bath, Patrick Bury.

    He says the incursion has met initial goals including increasingmorale among the Ukrainian army and the nation and "destabilising theregime in the short run".

    "[The operation] has shown that Western arms can be usedinside Russia and there is no major escalation," he adds.

    "That may start to raise questions about what are the nextsteps."

    He continues to say that over the last few days the tempo of theUkrainian forces has been "slowing".

    That could be for two reasons he explains - the Russians arestarting to stabilise the line and the second due to logistics - "at somepoint [the Ukrainians] need to resupply themselves".

    At some point, Kyiv will have to decide how much land it wantsto hold, or whether it should fall back to more defensive lines further west,he adds.

  16. Russia claims to have recaptured lost territory in Kurskpublished at 13:02 British Summer Time 15 August

    13:02 BST 15 August

    Russia's defence ministry claims it has regained control of the settlement of Krupets in the Kursk region.

    The border region of Kursk has been the focus of Ukraine's surprise attack into Russia, which began 10 days ago.

    In a statement, Russia's Ministry of Defence says the "destruction of the enemy" is complete and "control over the settlement of Krupets has been restored".

    This comes as Ukraine claims to be advancing further into border regions as part of its offensive.

  17. Federal-level emergency situation declared for Belgorodpublished at 12:36 British Summer Time 15 August

    12:36 BST 15 August

    Let's turn back to the situation on the ground.

    Yesterday we reported that Belgorod was the second Russian region to declare a state of emergency. The region borders with Kursk where the Ukrainian incursion began last Tuesday.

    State news agency TASS has reported today that a federal-level emergency situation has been declared for the region by the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations.

    It followed the region's governor Vyacheslav Gladkov introducing a regional-level emergency situation. On Wednesday morning he said there had been 23 drone attacks in 24 hours.

    We've got more on this here.

    Kyiv says troops advancing further in Russia, as BBC told UK tanks used in incursion (13)

  18. Kyiv says troops advancing further in Russia, as BBC told UK tanks used in incursion (14)

    Western weapons yes – but not long-range missilespublished at 12:17 British Summer Time 15 August

    12:17 BST 15 August

    Frank Gardner
    Security correspondent

    Kyiv says troops advancing further in Russia, as BBC told UK tanks used in incursion (15)Image source, UK MoD/Crown Copyright

    Ukraine’slightning incursion into Russia has undoubtedly been boosted by the inclusionof Western weaponry.

    German Marder and US Stryker armoured fighting vehiclesare known to have been used, as well as German-supplied combat engineeringequipment.

    But the one weapon Ukraine says it really needs in this offensive -Britain’s Storm Shadow missile – it can’t.

    Whitehall has given the green light for other kit to be used but not the long-range Storm Shadow inside Russia’sborders, for fear of escalation and how Moscow would respond.

    "StormShadow is designed to penetrate bunkers or buildings before exploding," says BrigBen Barry at the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS).

    "Targetscould include Command & Control nodes, airfield installations, hardenedaircraft shelters, ammo bunkers, such as those holding glide bombs, radar andair defence sites."

    In other words, all the kind of long-range positions fromwhich Russia has been prosecuting its war against Ukraine and which Kyiv is nowlooking to take out in order to change the dynamics of this conflict in itsfavour.

  19. UK confirmed donation of Challenger 2 tanks in 2023published at 12:05 British Summer Time 15 August

    12:05 BST 15 August

    It was in January 2023 that then-Prime Minister Rishi Sunak confirmed the UK would send Challenger 2 tanks to Ukraine.

    Fourteen of the attack vehicles were donated with Downing Street at the time saying the move showed "the UK's ambition to intensify support".

    Sunak said then that the tanks would help Ukrainian forces "push Russian troops back".

    President Zelensky thanked the UK and said that the decision to send the tanks "will not only strengthen us on the battlefield, but also send the right signal to other partners".

    The UK also trained Ukrainian forces to use them.

    You can read our story from the time here.

  20. What is the Challenger 2?published at 11:51 British Summer Time 15 August

    11:51 BST 15 August

    Earlier we learnt, via a source, that Challenger 2 tanks are being used inside Russia - we have some further details here on what they look like and their functionality.

    The attack vehicle is more than 20 years old - built in the late 1990s.

    Kyiv says troops advancing further in Russia, as BBC told UK tanks used in incursion (16)Image source, BBC research, Getty Iamges

Kyiv says troops advancing further in Russia, as BBC told UK tanks used in incursion (2024)

FAQs

What happened to the tanks given to Ukraine? ›

UK-donated Challenger 2 tanks have been used by Ukraine as part of its surprise incursion into Russia, a UK source has confirmed. The Ministry of Defence is not officially commenting on what specific UK weapons are being used by Ukraine.

How many British tanks are in Ukraine? ›

The UK agreed to give Ukraine 14 of its Challenger 2 tanks in January 2023 in a move that prompted Germany and the US to follow suit with their versions.

How many T-64 tanks does Ukraine have? ›

Main battle tanks
ModelOriginNumber
T-64Soviet Union Ukraine578 410 210 100
T-72Soviet Union Czechoslovakia Czech Republic Poland North Macedonia Morocco Slovenia Romania Bulgaria Russia Ukraine130 230+90 ~300+ 117 (T-72 Avenger)
T-80Soviet Union Russia Ukraine~130 156+
T-84Ukraine5
8 more rows

How many tanks does Ukraine have left? ›

Ukraine's tank strength

Ukraine's Armed Forces possessed less than 1,800 tanks as of 2024, which was more than eight times less than Russia's. To support Ukraine during the Russian invasion, several Western countries made commitments to deliver tanks to Ukraine, including Leopard 2, Challenger 2, and M1 Abrams.

Why have so many US made Abrams tanks been destroyed in Ukraine? ›

Ukrainian crews working on the vehicles told CNN that the tanks lacked armor to stop modern weapons. A month earlier, U.S. military officials told The Associated Press the tanks were being withdrawn by Kyiv from the battlefield because of their vulnerability to Russian drones.

How many T-90 tanks were destroyed in Ukraine? ›

Russia lost at least 100 T-90M tanks, according to the open-source investigative project Oryx. This includes those that have been completely destroyed, damaged and abandoned, and five incidents when they were captured by Ukrainian forces, Oryx found. There have been several notable examples captured on video.

How many Abrams tanks has Ukraine lost? ›

You may unsubscribe at any time. According to The Associated Press, five of the 31 American Abrams sent to Ukraine since January 2023 have already been lost to Russian action.

Have any Challenger 2 tanks been lost in Ukraine? ›

After the crew bailed out, the charges for the tank's main gun ammunition apparently cooked off—despite being stored in a water-filled container—and the resulting explosion destroyed the tank. That has been the only verifiable loss of a Challenger 2 in Ukrainian service.

How many Abrams have been destroyed? ›

A total of 23 M1A1s were damaged or destroyed during the war. Of the nine Abrams tanks destroyed, seven were destroyed by friendly fire and two intentionally destroyed to prevent capture by the Iraqi Army. Some others took minor combat damage, with little effect on their operational readiness.

How many Abrams does the US have? ›

The M1A1 was revealed in 1985 with production commencing the same year. It entered service with US Army in 1986. Production ended in 1992 and approximately 4 800 M1A1 Abrams tanks were built. Currently, US Army operates nearly 4 400 of these tanks, and US Marine Corps just over 400.

How many troops does Ukraine have left? ›

Armed Forces of Ukraine
Ukrainian Armed Forces
Active personnel1,200,000 (2024 estimate)
Expenditure
Budget$64.8 billion ₴ 2.4 trillion (2024) foreign military aid
Percent of GDP37% (2024)
21 more rows

Why is Russia using T 62 tanks? ›

The 41-ton, four-person T-62s have the benefit of being abundant and, compared to newer tanks, fairly simple—making them more economical to recover and refurbish after decades in open storage.

How long until Russia runs out of tanks? ›

The Russians are also removing artillery barrels from old equipment and installing them on self-propelled howitzers. If this continues, Russia will reach a "critical point of depletion" in 2025.

Why did Russia lose so many tanks? ›

They argue that the threat of artillery, drones, and man portable anti-tank missiles makes them extra vulnerable on the modern battlefield and an unsustainable risk to their crews.

How many fighter jets does Ukraine have left? ›

Some estimates suggest that the size of Ukraine's fighter fleet was only 69 aircraft in March 2023. By NATO standards, that number of aircraft may make up no more than three fighter squadrons (with 18 aircraft per squadron).

How many Challenger 2 tanks has Ukraine lost? ›

“You can replace a piece of metal, even if it's expensive, but you can't repair a human life.” Take comfort that, three months into Ukraine's counteroffensive, the Ukrainians have lost just seven of their 105 Western-made tanks: six of 71 Leopard 2s and one of 14 Challenger 2s.

How many Leopard 2 tanks has Ukraine lost? ›

Leopard 2 tanks after undergoing repair in Lithuania. In a year of hard fighting since taking delivery of its first 71 German-made Leopard 2 tanks, the Ukrainian army has lost—according to Oryx—at least 12 of the tanks. But the losses aren't the reason the army is struggling to generate combat-ready Leopard 2s.

How many himars has Ukraine lost? ›

As of 11 November 2022, a senior U.S. official stated no HIMARS systems have been destroyed after five months in operational use. As of February 2023, CNN reported that Ukraine had expended approximately 9,500 GMLRS rockets.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Recommended Articles
Article information

Author: Ray Christiansen

Last Updated:

Views: 5737

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (69 voted)

Reviews: 92% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Ray Christiansen

Birthday: 1998-05-04

Address: Apt. 814 34339 Sauer Islands, Hirtheville, GA 02446-8771

Phone: +337636892828

Job: Lead Hospitality Designer

Hobby: Urban exploration, Tai chi, Lockpicking, Fashion, Gunsmithing, Pottery, Geocaching

Introduction: My name is Ray Christiansen, I am a fair, good, cute, gentle, vast, glamorous, excited person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.