Is it Cheaper to Build a 1 or 2-Story House? (2024)

Our customers often ask us this question, so we decided to do anquick analysis on floor plan cost to build based onthe number of floors. We analyzed our library of one-story and two-story plans to compare costs and found that two story plans are 14% more affordable to build per square foot on average).

Theory:

Two-story houses make an efficient use of the foundation, and roof by covering up to twice as much square footage as a one-story home would.The downside is that much of that gain in value is lostbecause additional unusable floorspace that gets absorbedby staircases.

Methodology:

Here, our methodology is to take the cost / SF or our library of one story and two story houses, while subtracting out the average square footage taken up by the staircase (~85 SF / floor). All data is provided by our proprietary cost to build calculator found here. Note: the same standard material selections and construction variables were held constant across the entire dataset.

Is it Cheaper to Build a 1 or 2-Story House? (1)

Results:

As you can see, our two-story home plans are consistently more affordable to build than our one story plans. On average, one-story homes cost $260.21 / SF to build while two-story plans cost $223.94/SF, a savings of about14% per SF of usable floor area.

Another way of looking at this is: for the same price, you could build a 2,000SF one-story house or a 2,325two-story house. That's a pretty significant amount of additional floorspace! For this reason, I'd say that two story houses are becoming underrated.

Limitations:

Note that this rule may not always hold. We displayed the data in the chart above to illustrate this fact. In one pairing, the two-story house is actually more expensive per SF than the one-story home.In addition, many of the data points are actually quite close together, meaning that the cost savings may vary depending on the individual layout and design of the floor plan in question. The bottom line is that if you're looking to maximize your budget, then a two-story+ homeshould be your priority.

Is it Cheaper to Build a 1 or 2-Story House? (2024)

FAQs

Is it Cheaper to Build a 1 or 2-Story House? ›

A single-story home is more cost-effective to design, but it will cost more to build than a two-story home. To make things more complicated, they'll likely cost less to heat and cool over the years.

Is it cheaper to build a single or two-story house? ›

On average, one-story homes cost $260.21 / SF to build while two-story plans cost $223.94/SF, a savings of about 14% per SF of usable floor area. Another way of looking at this is: for the same price, you could build a 2,000SF one-story house or a 2,325 two-story house.

Is it cheaper to build a second story or build out? ›

Is it cheaper to add a second story or build out? Second stories typically cost less than building out, but this depends on the scope of the design. However, you may still have to fortify your foundation when building a second story, so be sure to speak with a structural engineer before clarifying your budget.

What are the pros and cons of a 2 story house? ›

PRO: Larger yard size creating opportunities for indoor and outdoor living spaces. PRO: Potential views: a second-story can mean beautiful views in picturesque areas. CON: Stairs: constantly climbing stairs can be exhausting and cause injuries for children or seniors.

What is most expensive part of building a house? ›

The Foundation

Building a foundation is often among the most costly items on this list. Home foundations are built underground and support the structure's weight. A strong foundation must: Assist in support of the above structure.

Why are single-story homes more expensive? ›

Single-story homes typically have a larger footprint and need more land. This spatial extravagance translates into a higher upfront investment. It becomes clear that the appeal of a large, single-story home comes at a higher cost and needs more acreage. In any popular area, it might drive up the total cost of a home.

What is the cheapest option to build a house? ›

Here are some of the least expensive types of homes that are easy to build.
  • Tiny Homes. Tiny homes have quickly grown in popularity as an affordable and sustainable way of homeownership. ...
  • Shipping Container Homes. ...
  • Ranch-Style Homes. ...
  • Prefabricated (Prefab) Homes. ...
  • Barndominiums.
May 22, 2024

What is the most cost-effective way to build a house? ›

Simplify Your Home's Design

The cheapest way to build a home is to design a simple floor plan. Sticking to a square or rectangular floor plan makes the building and design more straightforward. Plus, building up is generally cheaper than building a sprawling one-story home.

What shape of house is the cheapest to build? ›

Ranch-style homes are not only popular but also one of the most cost-efficient home styles to build. These homes typically come in a rectangular shape, though many resemble “T” or “S” shapes. The ranch style's simple layout reduces complications in construction.

Can my foundation support a second story? ›

Generally, if the existing footings and foundation are deep and bulky enough and don't show signs of frost heave, such as cracking or shifting, it's likely a good candidate for a second-story addition without concern.

Is it still cheaper to build than buy? ›

Overall, it's cheaper to build a home than to buy one in California, with 13 out of the 20 counties saving you money if you decide to build your house from scratch. Budget-wise, building is more favorable in Southern California whereas Central California caters best to those interested in buying.

Is it cheaper to build a house with or without a basem*nt? ›

Yes, a house with a basem*nt costs more money to build than a house built on a slab. However, a house with a basem*nt, or a multistory house, costs less “per square foot” than a single-story house. That is because expensive things, like roofs, cover more than one floor. It also costs less to run plumbing and ductwork.

What are the problems with 2 story houses? ›

Drawbacks of a two-story house:

Pretty much every drawback associated with a two-story home comes down to stairs. The stairwell takes up square footage that can't be used for much else, and you may have to drag things like laundry or the vacuum cleaner up and down the stairs.

Is it better to build a one story or two story house? ›

One-story homes typically have fewer issues with roof and gutter maintenance due to their simpler design, while two-story homes may require more frequent maintenance due to increased wear and tear. Resale value and market demand can also play a role in determining which home type is a better financial investment.

What are the cons of a one story house? ›

In a single-story home, all of the bedrooms and living spaces will be on the same floor. This doesn't offer the same level of privacy as two-story plans that can place bedrooms upstairs and even separate the master bedroom and kids' rooms.

Is it more expensive to build a double story house? ›

Double-story homes are generally more expensive to build, but they maximize space and can provide better views and increased resale value. Ultimately, the best choice will depend on your specific needs and budget. It's important to consider all the factors and make an informed decision that works best for you.

Is a one-story or two-story house more energy efficient? ›

The roof is responsible for a lot of heat transfer and when your roof is smaller, as it usually is in a two-story home you have less of this transfer. This allows you to save more energy than you would in a one-story home.

Are 1.5 story houses cheaper to build? ›

Is it Cheaper to Build a 1 1/2 Story House? Surprisingly, a 1.5-story home can cost more than either a one- or two-story house. Just like a one-story home, a 1.5 story house needs a generously sized foundation. Although the first floor is large, the second floor isn't quite as spacious.

Is it cheaper to buy a home or have one built? ›

Overall, it's cheaper to build a home than to buy one in California, with 13 out of the 20 counties saving you money if you decide to build your house from scratch. Budget-wise, building is more favorable in Southern California whereas Central California caters best to those interested in buying.

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