American actor
printPrint
Please select which sections you would like to print:
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Thank you for your feedback
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.
External Websites
- Television Academy Foundation - The Interviews - Ernest Borgnine
- BFI - In praise of Ernest Borgnine: a salute to one of Hollywood’s great character actors
- ConnecticutHistory.org - Ernest Borgnine: Breaking the Hollywood Mold
- Independent - Ernest Borgnine: Actor renowned for playing tough guys who also won an Oscar for his sensitive performance in ‘Marty’
- Turner Classic Movies - Ernest Borgnine
Britannica Websites
Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
- Ernest Borgnine - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)
Also known as: Ermes Effron Borgnino
Written by
John M. Cunningham
Fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Last Updated: •Article History
Quick Facts
- Original name:
- Ermes Effron Borgnino
- Born:
- January 24, 1917, Hamden, Connecticut, U.S.
- Died:
- July 8, 2012, Los Angeles, California (aged 95)
- Also Known As:
- Ermes Effron Borgnino
- Awards And Honors:
- Academy Award (1956)
- Academy Award (1956): Actor in a Leading Role
- Golden Globe Award (1956): Best Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama
- Married To:
- Tova Borgnine (married 1973)
- Donna Granucci (1965–1972)
- Ethel Merman (1964–1964)
- Katy Jurado (1959–1963)
- Rhoda Kemins (1949–1958)
- Movies/Tv Shows (Acted In):
- "SpongeBob SquarePants" (1999–2012)
- "The Man Who Shook the Hand of Vicente Fernandez" (2012)
- "Snatched" (2011)
- "The Lion of Judah" (2011)
- "Night Club" (2011)
- "Another Harvest Moon" (2010)
- "RED" (2010)
- "The Genesis Code" (2010)
- "Enemy Mind" (2010)
- "ER" (2009)
- "Frozen Stupid" (2008)
- "Chinaman's Chance: America's Other Slaves" (2008)
- "Strange Wilderness" (2008)
- "Oliviero Rising" (2007)
- "La cura del gorilla" (2006)
- "Barn Red" (2004)
- "Blueberry" (2004)
- "The Long Ride Home" (2003)
- "The District" (2003)
- "Whiplash" (2002)
- "11'09''01 - September 11" (2002)
- "Family Law" (2002)
- "7th Heaven" (2002)
- "Touched by an Angel" (2002)
- "Castle Rock" (2000)
- "The Kiss of Debt" (2000)
- "Hoover" (2000)
- "Walker, Texas Ranger" (2000)
- "Chicken Soup for the Soul" (2000)
- "The Last Great Ride" (1999)
- "The Lost Treasure of Sawtooth Island" (1999)
- "Abilene" (1999)
- "Early Edition" (1999)
- "All Dogs Go to Heaven: The Series" (1996–1998)
- "Mel" (1998)
- "12 Bucks" (1998)
- "BASEketball" (1998)
- "Small Soldiers" (1998)
- "JAG" (1998)
- "Gattaca" (1997)
- "McHale's Navy" (1997)
- "The Single Guy" (1995–1997)
- "Pinky and the Brain" (1996)
- "All Dogs Go to Heaven 2" (1996)
- "Captiva Island" (1995)
- "Outlaws: The Legend of O.B. Taggart" (1994)
- "The Commish" (1993–1994)
- "The Simpsons" (1993)
- "Home Improvement" (1992)
- "L'ultima meta" (1991)
- "Tides of War" (1990)
- "Any Man's Death" (1990)
- "Oceano" (1989)
- "Laser Mission" (1989)
- "Jake and the Fatman" (1989)
- "Gummibärchen küßt man nicht" (1989)
- "Bersaglio sull'autostrada" (1988)
- "The Big Turnaround" (1988)
- "Spike of Bensonhurst" (1988)
- "Qualcuno pagherà" (1988)
- "Skeleton Coast" (1988)
- "L'isola del tesoro" (1987)
- "Murder, She Wrote" (1987)
- "Highway to Heaven" (1986)
- "Airwolf" (1984–1986)
- "Cane arrabbiato" (1984)
- "Geheimcode Wildgänse" (1984)
- "The Last Days of Pompeii" (1984)
- "Masquerade" (1983)
- "Young Warriors" (1983)
- "Matt Houston" (1983)
- "Magnum, P.I." (1982)
- "The Love Boat" (1982)
- "Deadly Blessing" (1981)
- "High Risk" (1981)
- "Escape from New York" (1981)
- "Poliziotto superpiù" (1980)
- "When Time Ran Out..." (1980)
- "The Black Hole" (1979)
- "The Double McGuffin" (1979)
- "Ravagers" (1979)
- "Convoy" (1978)
- "Crossed Swords" (1977)
- "The Greatest" (1977)
- "Future Cop" (1976–1977)
- "Jesus of Nazareth" (1977)
- "Natale in casa d'appuntamento" (1976)
- "Shoot" (1976)
- "Hustle" (1975)
- "The Devil's Rain" (1975)
- "Little House on the Prairie" (1974)
- "Sunday in the Country" (1974)
- "Law and Disorder" (1974)
- "The Neptune Factor" (1973)
- "Emperor of the North Pole" (1973)
- "The Poseidon Adventure" (1972)
- "The Revengers" (1972)
- "Un uomo dalla pelle dura" (1972)
- "Rain for a Dusty Summer" (1971)
- "Hannie Caulder" (1971)
- "Bunny O'Hare" (1971)
- "Willard" (1971)
- "Suppose They Gave a War and Nobody Came?" (1970)
- "The Adventurers" (1970)
- "Los desesperados" (1969)
- "The Wild Bunch" (1969)
- "The Split" (1968)
- "Ice Station Zebra" (1968)
- "The Legend of Lylah Clare" (1968)
- "The Dirty Dozen" (1967)
- "Chuka" (1967)
- "Run for Your Life" (1966)
- "Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre" (1966)
- "McHale's Navy" (1962–1966)
- "The Oscar" (1966)
- "The Flight of the Phoenix" (1965)
- "McHale's Navy" (1964)
- "General Electric Theater" (1961–1962)
- "Alcoa Premiere" (1962)
- "Barabbas" (1961)
- "I briganti italiani" (1961)
- "Il re di Poggioreale" (1961)
- "Il giudizio universale" (1961)
- "The Blue Angels" (1961)
- "Go Naked in the World" (1961)
- "Wagon Train" (1957–1961)
- "Laramie" (1959–1960)
- "Zane Grey Theater" (1957–1960)
- "Pay or Die!" (1960)
- "Man on a String" (1960)
- "Summer of the Seventeenth Doll" (1959)
- "The Rabbit Trap" (1959)
- "Torpedo Run" (1958)
- "The Badlanders" (1958)
- "The Vikings" (1958)
- "Schlitz Playhouse of Stars" (1958)
- "The O. Henry Playhouse" (1957)
- "Three Brave Men" (1956)
- "The Best Things in Life Are Free" (1956)
- "The Catered Affair" (1956)
- "Jubal" (1956)
- "The Square Jungle" (1955)
- "The Last Command" (1955)
- "Run for Cover" (1955)
- "Violent Saturday" (1955)
- "Marty" (1955)
- "Fireside Theatre" (1955)
- "Bad Day at Black Rock" (1955)
- "The Lone Wolf" (1954)
- "Vera Cruz" (1954)
- "The Bounty Hunter" (1954)
- "Waterfront" (1954)
- "Demetrius and the Gladiators" (1954)
- "Johnny Guitar" (1954)
- "The Ford Television Theatre" (1954)
- "Make Room for Daddy" (1954)
- "From Here to Eternity" (1953)
- "The Stranger Wore a Gun" (1953)
- "Treasure of the Golden Condor" (1953)
- "Short Short Dramas" (1953)
- "The Philco Television Playhouse" (1951–1952)
- "Shadow of the Cloak" (1951)
- "Goodyear Television Playhouse" (1951)
- "The Mob" (1951)
- "Captain Video and His Video Rangers" (1951)
- "The Whistle at Eaton Falls" (1951)
- "China Corsair" (1951)
See all related content
Ernest Borgnine (born January 24, 1917, Hamden, Connecticut, U.S.—died July 8, 2012, Los Angeles, California) was an American actor whose portly physique and coarse features made him a commanding presence in scores of films and television productions, in which he skillfully portrayed characters ranging from brutish thugs to hapless everymen.
Early life and war record
Borgnino was born to Italian immigrant parents. As a small child, he moved with his mother to northern Italy for several years before returning to Connecticut, at which point his family changed its surname to Borgnine. After graduating from high school in 1935, Borgnine served in the U.S. Navy for six years and then reenlisted once the United States entered World War II, rising to the rank of gunner’s mate first class by the time of his discharge in 1945. Initially ambivalent about his civilian career prospects, Borgnine pursued acting at the encouragement of his mother, taking advantage of the G.I. Bill (a 1944 U.S. legislation that provided benefits to war veterans) to study for six months at the Randall School in Hartford, Connecticut. In 1946 he joined the Barter Theatre in Abingdon, Virginia, where he worked backstage before earning roles in more than a dozen productions.
Acting debut and success
In 1949 Borgnine made his Broadway debut in the comedy Harvey, which led to further work onstage as well as in the burgeoning medium of television. He embarked on a film career with a role as a factory foreman in the docudrama The Whistle at Eaton Falls (1951), but he did not receive significant attention until his performance as the belligerent jailer Fatso Judson in the widely praised military drama From Here to Eternity (1953). Thereafter Borgnine appeared in similarly menacing supporting parts in several high-profile films, including the westerns Johnny Guitar (1954), Vera Cruz (1954), and Bad Day at Black Rock (1955). In 1955, however, he starred in the romantic drama Marty, an adaptation of a television drama written by Paddy Chayefsky. For his against-type performance as a lonesome, kindhearted butcher, Borgnine received numerous accolades, including the Academy Award for best actor.
Britannica QuizOscar-Worthy Movie TriviaLater career
Steady and versatile film work followed, from The Catered Affair (1956), in which Borgnine played another dramatic lead (opposite Bette Davis), to the adventure movie The Vikings (1958), in which he was cast as the bloodthirsty chieftain Ragnar. Drawing on his naval experience, he then portrayed the waggish Lieut. Comdr. Quinton McHale in the television comedy series McHale’s Navy (1962–66) as well as the 1964 film of the same name. Borgnine’s most notable film roles in the late 1960s were in gritty male-dominated ensemble pieces, including the World War II movie The Dirty Dozen (1967), the Cold War action film Ice Station Zebra (1968), and the revisionist western The Wild Bunch (1969). He later appeared in the big-budget disaster film The Poseidon Adventure (1972) and portrayed a Depression-era train conductor with a vendetta against hoboes in Emperor of the North Pole (1973; also released as Emperor of the North), his fifth and final collaboration with director Robert Aldrich.
Borgnine maintained a prolific output in the late 20th century and into the 21st century. In addition to his film work, he continued to appear on television, with supporting parts in the action-adventure series Airwolf (1984–86) and the sitcom The Single Guy (1995–97) and, from 1999, a recurring role on the children’s cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants. Borgnine’s autobiography, Ernie, was published in 2008, and three years later he received a lifetime achievement award from the Screen Actors Guild.
John M. Cunningham