Cranberries - One of Three Native Fruits to North America (2024)

Cranberries - One of Three Native Fruits to North America (1)

Cranberries have unique health benefits. In addition to supporting cardiovascular health and reducing the risk of certain cancers, they are fat- and cholesterol-free with very little sodium.

TEXARKANA, Ark. –

Cranberries are a native North American fruit and a Thanksgiving staple for many families. Cranberries are potent sources of antioxidants, specifically from a subclass of flavonoids called proanthocyanidins, which are unique to and abundant in cranberries.

Whether you are getting these beneficial antioxidants from cranberry juice co*cktail, from fresh, frozen, dried, or as sauce, they are the perfect addition to your diet. In fact, 8 ounces of 25% cranberry juice co*cktail provides the amount of antioxidants equivalent to one and one-half cups fresh or frozen cranberries, 1 ounce sweetened dried fruit, or 1/2 cup cranberry sauce.

Health benefits

Cranberries have unique health benefits. They are valued for their ability to help prevent urinary tract infections by preventing E. coli from adhering to the cells that line the urinary tract. In addition, the antioxidants support cardiovascular health and reduce the risk for some cancers. Cranberries are naturally fat-free and have very little sodium, so adding them to a balanced diet is a delicious, refreshing, and nutritious way to meet the recommended servings of fruit daily.

Finding fresh berries

Optimum berries will yield optimum nutrients. Select fresh cranberries that are shiny, plump berries, ranging in color from bright light red to dark red. Discard shriveled berries or those with brown spots.

Unfortunately, finding fresh cranberries out of season can be a challenge, so stock up now and freeze them for up to 9 months. Wash before using but not before freezing. When you are ready to use frozen cranberries, do not thaw; just wash and follow recipe directions.

Fresh cranberries last from 2 weeks to 2 months in the refrigerator. Be sure to sort out the soft ones if you plan to store them for more than a few days. You may substitute sweetened, dried cranberries for fresh or frozen ones in baked recipes.

Cranberries add more than just zip to your meals. They are high in fiber, have just 25 calories per 1/2 cup and provide over 10% of the recommended daily allowance of vitamin C. Fresh cranberries contain no cholesterol, virtually no fat, and very little sodium.

For your free copy of Cranberries for the Holidays, which includes recipes, contact the Miller County Extension Office, 870-779-3609 or visit us in room 215 at the Miller County Courthouse. We're on Facebook and Twitter @MillerCountyFCS.

This is one cranberry salad even picky eaters will enjoy. Make it the day before to save time.

Cranberry Salad Recipe

  • 1 (9 ounce) can crushed unsweetened pineapple, juice-packed
  • 1 (3 ounce) box sugar-free cherry gelatin
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Sugar substitute equivalent to one-fourth cup sugar
  • 3/4 to 1 cup fresh cranberries, chopped
  • 1 small can mandarin oranges, drained and chopped fine
  • 1 cup chopped celery
  • 1/2 cup pecans or other nuts, broken into pieces
  1. Drain the juice from the pineapple; reserve. Set aside.
  2. Combine pineapple juice with water to equal 2 cups of liquid.
  3. Prepare the gelatin according to the directions on the package, using the juice-water mixture for the liquid.
  4. Once the gelatin has dissolved, stir in the lemon juice.Chill until partially set.
  5. In a separate bowl, combine the pineapple, sugar substitute, cranberries, orange, celery, and nuts.
  6. Add this mixture to the partially set gelatin; stir until blended.
  7. Pour into a large mold or 8 x 8-inch pan. Chill until firm.

Makes 8 servings. Calories 80; Sodium 27mg; Carbohydrates 11g; Dietary Fiber 2g; Protein 1g; Fat 3g.

By Carla Due
County Extension Agent - FCS
The Cooperative Extension Service
U of A System Division of Agriculture

Cranberries - One of Three Native Fruits to North America (2024)

FAQs

Cranberries - One of Three Native Fruits to North America? ›

They are one of only three fruits native to North America that are commercially harvested (the other two are grapes and blueberries) - making the cranberry truly the original American super-fruit.

What are the three native fruits to North America? ›

Below are some common native North American fruits that can be found growing in the wild: Vaccinium spp. — blueberries, cranberries, huckleberries, farkleberries have their origins in North America although they are now cultivated worldwide.

What did Native Americans do with cranberries? ›

Native Americans used cranberries in a variety of foods, the most popular being pemmican, a high-protein combination of crushed cranberries, dried deer meat, and melted fat. They also used it as a medicine to treat arrow wounds and as a dye for rugs and blankets.

Are cranberries from North America? ›

The Cranberry (genus Vaccinium) is native to the swamps and bogs of northeastern North America. It belongs to the Heath, or Heather family (Ericaceae), which is a very widespread family of about 125 genera and about 3500 species! Members of the family occur from polar regions to the tropics in both hemispheres.

Are cranberries Concord grapes and blueberries native to North America? ›

It is indeed. Cranberries are said to be one of only four fruits that are native to North America, along with concord grapes, blueberries and the American crabapple.

What is the largest native fruit in North America? ›

Did you know that pawpaw, Asimina triloba, is the largest native tree fruit of the United States?

What is the only fruit tree native to North America? ›

Pawpaws are the only large fruit native to North America—they fed mastodons and bear-sized ground sloths millennia ago. More recently, Native Americans ate pawpaws, and George Washington enjoyed them as a favorite dessert.

What is special about cranberries? ›

Cranberries are well known for being rich in antioxidants. One study found that among 20 common fruits, cranberries have the highest level of phenols, a type of antioxidant. The anthocyanins found in cranberries may have anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects.

What are the pros and cons of cranberries? ›

There are various health benefits of cranberry juice, including preventing infections, delaying or reducing the severity of chronic disease, and preventing age-related oxidative damage. Cranberry juice can also temporarily make conditions, such as acid reflux, worse because it is mildly acidic.

Why don't people eat fresh cranberries? ›

However, because of their notoriously bitter, sharp taste, most people prefer not to eat them raw or unsweetened. This bitterness is due to the high tannin content of cranberries. Tannins are a plant compound also found in high amounts in coffee, wine, and dark chocolate ( 2 , 4 ).

How many cranberries should I eat a day? ›

HOW MUCH CRANBERRIES TO EAT DAILY? Studies confirming the health-promoting properties of cranberries have typically used doses of 100-300 g of fresh cranberries, equivalent to 7-10 g of dried cranberries, and 100-150 ml of 100% cranberry juice.

Are cranberries a fruit or a veg? ›

Cranberries are a native North American fruit and a Thanksgiving staple for many families. Cranberries are potent sources of antioxidants, specifically from a subclass of flavonoids called proanthocyanidins, which are unique to and abundant in cranberries.

Are dried cranberries good for you? ›

Yes indeed, dried cranberries are bestowed with vitamins, minerals, fibers, as well as anthocyanin antioxidants, thereby enhancing , augmenting heart wellness and remarkably preventing the risk of cancer.

What 2 states grow the most cranberries? ›

Most cranberries come from Wisconsin and Massachusetts

Just five states grow almost all of the country's supply of the tart berries: Wisconsin produces more than half of all cranberries in the United States, Massachusetts harvests another third, and New Jersey, Oregon, and Washington produce much of the rest.

What did Native Americans call cranberries? ›

The berry was called sassamenesh (by the Algonquin) and ibimi (by the Wampanoag and Lenni-Lenape), which translates literally as "bitter" or "sour berries." Cranberries were used for everything from cooking to dyes for textiles to medicines.

Did Native Americans eat blueberries? ›

Blueberries keep longer in storage than many other similar berries, making them an important forage crop that Native Americans dried and stored for winter. They were eaten fresh when in season and incorporated into a variety of basic stews and other food combinations.

What are the three traditional Native American foods? ›

Three sisters (corn, beans, and squash)

These three ancestral Native American ingredients, from the Pre-Contact period, are used by many tribes throughout the United States and considered to be three main agricultural crops in Native American cuisine.

What are the three Native American crops? ›

The Iroquois and the Cherokee called corn, bean, and squash “the three sisters” because they nurture each other like family when planted together. These agriculturalists placed corn in small hills planting beans around them and interspersing squash throughout of the field.

Which fruit is one of the few fruits native to North America? ›

Cranberries are a native North American fruit and a Thanksgiving staple for many families. Cranberries are potent sources of antioxidants, specifically from a subclass of flavonoids called proanthocyanidins, which are unique to and abundant in cranberries.

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