5 Mistakes to Avoid When Baking Scones (2024)

Sheela Prakash

Sheela PrakashSenior Contributing Food Editor

Sheela is the Senior Contributing Food Editor at Kitchn and the author of Mediterranean Every Day: Simple, Inspired Recipes for Feel-Good Food. She received her master's degree from the University of Gastronomic Sciences in Italy and is also a Registered Dietitian.

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updated May 1, 2019

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5 Mistakes to Avoid When Baking Scones (1)

When scones are at their best, they can be life-changing. Anything that delicate, buttery, and oh-so-flaky can make a transcendent moment out of the five minutes it takes for you to eat it. I know people who won’t touch scones, though, because all they’ve ever had were the dense, puck-like ones that are all too often found in cafes and coffee shops.

Our recipe for buttery, tender scones is truly a revelation and will make a believer out of the most skeptical. With this recipe, we’re on a mission to rid the world of bad scones, starting with the ones we bake in our home kitchens. Armed with this recipe and a list of the mistakes you need to be wary of, this is how to make a scone that will make you close your eyes and sigh with delight.

1. Using anything but cold ingredients.

The secret to the flakiest scones is to start with cold ingredients — cold butter, cold eggs, and cold cream. Similar to making pie crust, using cold ingredients prevents the butter from melting before the scones are baked, leaving it instead to melt in the oven and create a super-flaky end result.

Follow this tip: Keep your butter, eggs, and cream in the fridge until you’re ready to make your scone dough. Heck, chill your bowl while you’re at it!

2. Only using all-purpose flour.

While all-purpose flour is likely what you already have in your pantry, if you really want to ace your scone game, reach for a combo for the best results. Different flours have different levels of protein and, generally, the higher the protein, the denser the baked good. Most all-purpose flour has a protein content of about 10 to 12 percent — if you use a flour that has less, you’ll get a lighter scone.

Follow this tip: For the lightest scones, opt for using pastry flour instead of all-purpose flour, or a mix of all-purpose and cake like we do in our recipe.

3. Overmixing the dough.

Overworking the dough will lead to scones that are tough and chewy, rather than light and flaky. The key is to use a light hand and work the dough until it just comes together.

Follow this tip: Expect your dough to have lumps and bumps in it — once it just comes together, its ready to be used.

4. Not chilling the dough before baking.

As previously mentioned, it’s crucial to keep the dough cold so that the butter doesn’t melt before the scones are baked. Using cold ingredients helps, but your hands can warm up the dough when you’re working with it. For extra precaution, it helps to chill the dough again before it’s baked.

Follow this tip: Cut the scone dough into wedges, place them on a baking sheet, and keep them in the fridge while the oven preheats.

5. Baking them ahead of time.

It’s tempting to want to get ahead on your brunch spread the night before, but scones are one component you’ll want to bake off at the last minute. Scones really are best when they are fresh and warm from the oven.

Follow this tip: Bake scones right before you plan to enjoy them. If you’d like to get ahead, you can make and shape the dough into scones ahead of time and leave them in the fridge overnight. Or you can freeze them on a baking sheet, transfer the frozen unbaked scones to a zip-top bag, and bake them straight from frozen, adding a couple of minutes to the baking time.

Try them for yourself!

5 Mistakes to Avoid When Baking Scones (2024)

FAQs

5 Mistakes to Avoid When Baking Scones? ›

My scones have spread and lost their shape

The mixture may have been too wet or the baking tray might have been too heavily greased. Twisting the cutter when cutting the scones can also have this effect.

What went wrong with my scones? ›

My scones have spread and lost their shape

The mixture may have been too wet or the baking tray might have been too heavily greased. Twisting the cutter when cutting the scones can also have this effect.

What is the trick in making good scones? ›

Rather than mixing the ingredients together, use a technique called “cutting”. Use a flat-bladed knife or a palette knife and cut it (or pull it) through your ingredients when you add the wet ingredients so they are just barely incorporated. Don't overwork the dough.

What is the secret to making scones rise? ›

Once you've cut out your scone shapes, flip them over and place upside down on the baking tray. This will help them rise evenly and counteract any 'squashing' that happened when you cut out the dough. Perfect scones should rise to about 2 inches high.

What causes scones not to rise? ›

Placing a dough in a cool oven that then slowly heats up actually affects the rising agent. Make sure your oven is at the right temperature you will be baking the scones at before you put them in. Also having an oven that is too hot or too cold will affect the baking of your scones immensely.

What to avoid when making scones? ›

5 Mistakes to Avoid When Baking Scones
  1. Using anything but cold ingredients. The secret to the flakiest scones is to start with cold ingredients — cold butter, cold eggs, and cold cream. ...
  2. Only using all-purpose flour. ...
  3. Overmixing the dough. ...
  4. Not chilling the dough before baking. ...
  5. Baking them ahead of time.
May 1, 2019

Why do my scones rise then go flat? ›

First, make sure you're using fresh baking powder, one that has been opened less than 6 months ago. Also, if you knead the dough too much, the scones won't rise as tall. Knead gently, and just enough to bring the dough together. Adding more flour also prevents the dough from rising as high, so only dust lightly.

How long should you rest scones before baking? ›

Place pan of shaped scones into the freezer for up to 30 minutes before baking. This short rest relaxes the gluten, making scones more tender; and cold chills the fat, increasing flakiness. Make scone dough up to three days ahead.

What type of flour is best for scones? ›

We recommend using all-purpose flour. There is some debate as to what flour one should use to go around achieving the perfect scone. This is because within different flours comes different levels of protein.

What makes a good quality scone? ›

The best scones have a crisp, slightly caramelized exterior and a tender, buttery, just-sweet interior. They can be dressed up with a glaze, studded with fruit or nuts, or gently spiced.

How to tell if scones are done? ›

Instructions on baking MY FROZEN SCONE DOUGH
  1. Scones with fruit and wheat-free scones may take longer than others Increase baking times in 3 minute increments to test.
  2. Higher elevation will need less cooking time.
  3. To check if they are ready, press down on the top to check if firm to touch, they are READY.

How high should scone dough be? ›

THE CUTTING Vanessa advises that your scones will probably double in height in the oven, so when rolling out the dough, opt for somewhere around an inch. ``An inch will give you a good 2-inch-tall baked scone, perfect for slicing in half and filling with jam and cream!''

Why do you put eggs in scones? ›

Scones can be made either with self-raising flour or with plain flour and baking powder. Sweet scones and cheese scones have an egg added to enrich them. Both will rise but whatever scone you make its important that they are handled lightly and not rolled too thinly.

What's wrong with my scones? ›

Why Are My Scones Dry and Crumbly?
  • Too much flour. Are you scooping and brushing off the excess flour (if you aren't weighing your ingredients)?
  • Humidity. A humid kitchen is a kitchen just asking for scone trouble.
  • Too many mix-ins.
  • Better butter?
  • Wrong oven temperature.

Should scones be baked at a high temperature? ›

A hot oven, as opposed to a moderate oven (350 degrees F--normal for cookies and cakes) is recommended for biscuits and scones. Since all ovens bake differently, rely less on the actual time and more on how the scone looks--it should be lightly golden on top and not doughy in appearance in the center.

Why are my scones heavy and dense? ›

Over-kneading your dough will result in scones and biscuits that are tough, dense, or rubbery. The longer you knead the dough, the stronger the gluten network will be. We want just enough gluten for the scones to hold their shape, but not so much that we sacrifice the light and flaky texture.

What happens if you over knead scones? ›

Over-kneading your dough will result in scones and biscuits that are tough, dense, or rubbery. The longer you knead the dough, the stronger the gluten network will be. We want just enough gluten for the scones to hold their shape, but not so much that we sacrifice the light and flaky texture.

What happens if you overwork scones? ›

Overworking the dough: when you overwork your dough, your scones can come out tough and chewy, rather than that desired light, crumbly texture. The trick is to use light pressure and only the work the dough until it just comes together.

How do you revive scones? ›

If you want to restore days-old scones to their fresh-baked glory, a quick reheat does the trick: To reheat scones, bake them for 5 to 10 minutes in a preheated 350°F oven. Tent them with aluminum foil to prevent them from browning too much.

Why did my scones turn out doughy? ›

I agree with the previous comment: the baking powder may be old or you might have too much liquid in the dough. One other thought is that your oven might not be hot enough causing the dough to melt first rather than bake. The scone recipes I have say to bake at 425 degrees. If all else fails, try a different recipe.

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